IMMENSE中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典

IMMENSE中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典

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immense 在英語-中文（繁體）詞典中的翻譯

immenseadjective uk

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/ɪˈmens/ us

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C1 extremely large in size or degree

巨大的，無限的

immense wealth/value

巨大的財富／價值

They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.

他們花了大量時間使引擎運轉完美。

slang extremely good

非常好，極好

He's an immense goalkeeper.

他是一名非常出色的守門員。

(immense在劍橋英語-中文（繁體）詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)

C1

immense的翻譯

中文（簡體）

巨大的，无限的, 非常好，极其好…

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西班牙語

inmenso, extraordinario, inmenso/sa [masculine-feminine]…

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葡萄牙語

imenso, imenso/-sa…

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प्रचंड, आकाराने वा आवाक्याने खूप मोठा, अत्यंत चांगले…

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計り知れない, 巨大（きょだい）な…

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muazzam, çok büyük, kocaman…

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immense…

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immens…

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immens…

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அளவு அல்லது அளவில் மிகவும் பெரியது, மிகவும் நல்லது…

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(आकार या मात्रा में) अत्यधिक, अपार, अति उत्तम…

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અઢળક, જબરદસ્ત…

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enorm…

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ofantlig, enorm, oerhörd…

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sangat besar…

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unermesslich…

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enorm, uhyre, veldig…

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بہت زیادہ, شاندار…

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неосяжний, величезний…

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огромный…

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అపారమైన/ పరిమాణం లేదా స్థాయిలో విపరీతంగా పెద్దది, చాలా మంచిది…

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هائل, ضَخْم…

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বিপুল, প্রচুর, অসাধারণ…

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nesmírný…

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sangat besar…

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มโหฬาร…

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rộng lớn…

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ogromny…

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막대한…

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immenso, smisurato…

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immense的發音是什麼？

在英語詞典中查看 immense 的釋義

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immediacy

immediate

immediately

immemorial

immense

immensely

immensity

immerse

immersion

「每日一詞」

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/rɪˈspɑːns/

an answer or reaction

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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)

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欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 immense是什么意思_immense的中文解释和发音_immense的翻译_immense怎么读

欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 immense是什么意思_immense的中文解释和发音_immense的翻译_immense怎么读

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adj. 极大的, 巨大的副 词: immensely

近义、反义、联想词

近义词adj. large, big反义词n. small, little解析huge 含义广，强调体或容的庞大。也可用于引申意义。enormous 体、数量或程度远远超过一般标准。immense 正式用词，空间的广阔，也或分量的巨大。giant 非正式用词，多为褒义。如巨人般的庞大体。gigantic 或体的巨大，多用于引申意义。colossal 寸、规模和体的无比巨大。vast 多空间、、范围的巨大，不涉及量。massive 大的体、数量和量，庞大而笨。tremendous 某物很大，大得惊人；也可用作引申意义。联想词enormous庞大的，巨大的;tremendous极大的, 巨大的;considerable相当大的;huge巨大的, 庞大的;massive大量的;colossal巨大的;vast巨大的;prodigious巨大的;incredible不能相信的, 不可信的;ever-increasing不断增长的;gigantic巨大的，庞大的;

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an immense improvement巨大的改进immense pleasure.无以伦比的欢乐。an immense apartment building.一幢巨大的公寓楼。an immense body of water一片汪洋。the dark immense of air黑暗无边的天空The sun is an immense globe.太阳是一个巨大的球体。the immense thickness of the walls.墙体巨大的厚度。They made an immense improvement in English.在英语方他们取得了巨大的进步。an immense crowd of people;无边无际的人海；no one is immune to his immense charm.无人不受他巨大魅力的吸引。The sea was rolling in immense surges.大海上浪涛汹涌。she was paging through an immense pile of Sunday newspapers.她在翻阅一大堆星期日报纸。This island country commands immense natural resources.这个岛国有极其丰富的自然资源。To my immense gratification, he fell into the trap.令我极为满意的是,他中了圈套。The rose was chosen as the star flower because of its immense popularity.玫瑰花被选作明星花是因为它极负盛名。With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is more or less rapidly transformed.随着经济基础的变化,整个庞大的上层建筑也会不同程度地发生迅速变革。they greeted him with an immense crusading acclaim, kindling to the daring of it.他们以盛大的场向他欢呼致意，兴奋异常。声明：以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成，部分未经过人工审核，其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点；若发现问题，欢迎向我们正。显示所有包含 immense 的英语例句

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huge/enormous/gigantic/immense/prodigious等词有何区别？ - 知乎

huge/enormous/gigantic/immense/prodigious等词有何区别？ - 知乎首页知乎知学堂发现等你来答​切换模式登录/注册英语英语词汇词汇语言学语言学及应用语言学huge/enormous/gigantic/immense/prodigious等词有何区别？tremendous/huge/enormous/gigantic/immense/colossal/prodigious/gargantuan/ti…显示全部 ​关注者9被浏览28,009关注问题​写回答​邀请回答​好问题 2​1 条评论​分享​3 个回答默认排序Brother Joe007​词不离句：听得懂，说得出，写得出句子来，这样才是真的懂！​ 关注Tremendous，huge，enormous，gigantic，immense，colossal，prodigious，gargantuan，titantic. 这组词汇的区别大致如下：Tremendous系普通用语，是指“（在感觉、程度或数量上）巨大的，极大的，大量的，（大得异常惊人或大而有力的”, 可表示夸张或称赞），如：1. I felt a tremendous pressure on my chest. 我感到胸口堵得难受。2. There's tremendous tension between the local population and the refugees… 当地居民与难民之间关系非常紧张。3. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity.门杜萨在全盛时期极受人们欢迎。Huge系常用词, (用于具体事物或人时, 指体积或数量大得超过一般情况)巨大的，极多的；（用于抽象事物时）巨大的、无限的，如：4. He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes.他睁着棕色的大眼睛盯着她。5. The sums of money involved are potentially huge.涉及的金额可能很大。6. The party was a huge success.聚会办得非常成功。7. The result was human suffering on a huge scale. 结果是人类遭遇深重的灾难。Enormous（体积、数量或程度超过正常大小） 如: an enormous nose 大鼻子；enormous不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”，并且具有反常的内涵，如：8. The main bedroom is enormous. 主卧室非常大。9. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100000 for a single appearance.他挣得的钱是极多的，一次出场就付给他十万美元之多。10. It was an enormous disappointment. 真是让人万分失望。Colossal（在体积或数量上）巨大的，庞大的（通常比enormous还要大，这个词常用来表示大得惊人或难以置信），如：11. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.即使按照现代的标准看，那46,000吨的泰坦斯尼克号也是一艘巨轮。12. There has been a colossal waste of public money... 一直存在巨大的公款浪费。13. The task they face is colossal. 他们面临的任务十分艰巨。Gigantic（体积上）巨大的，庞大的，（常用于借喻中, 含有一定的夸张之意），如：14. A dinosaur was a gigantic reptile of prehistoric times.恐龙是史前时期一种体形庞大的爬行动物。15. He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meal.他饭量特别大, 吃得惊人的多。Immense(体积、程度或强度上, 难以度量的)极大的，巨大的，强烈的，an immense body of water一片汪洋，如：16. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 因为很多人将要访问这个国家，政府将要建造新的旅馆，一个巨大的体育场和一个漂亮的新游泳池。17. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice, which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. 泰坦尼克号及时地转了方向，勉强避开了高耸在它旁边超过海面一百英尺的一块巨大的冰墙。18. They took immense pride in their children’s achievements. 他们对孩子们所取得的成就感到无比骄傲。prodigious：[用于名词前]常用于抽象的表述，“伟大的惊人，令人钦佩”，如：19. He impressed all who met him with his prodigious memory. 他惊人的记忆力让所有见过他的人都印象深刻。20. His knowledge of music was prodigious. 他的音乐知识令人惊异.Gargantuan：[用于名词前]常用于抽象的表述，“庞大得引起人注意的”，如：21. My gargantuan, pristine machine was good for writing papers and playing solitaire, and that was all. 我那庞大的 、 早期的计算机只适合写文章和玩纸牌游戏, 就这些.22. That is a gargantuan challenge. 这是一个巨大的挑战。23. This is a gargantuan goal, and Mr. Tetrick concedes that the company isn't close to achieving it. 这是一个宏伟的目标，蒂特里克也承认，他的公司还没有接近实现这一目标。Titanic是指“巨大的，极重要的，强大的，极艰巨的”，常常涉及到非常强大的力量；原义指“泰坦神族的”(古希腊神，为泰坦族，身材庞大，并有惊天动地的力量)，常用来形容体积大而且力量大的机器。《泰坦尼克号》巨轮用Titanic为船名，即表示此船不仅巨大而且载重能力也强，经得起远航中的风浪，如：24. We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose. 我们一直在作极大的努力，以达到我们的目的。25. The world had witnessed a titanic struggle between two visions of the future. 世界见证了两种对未来的构想之间的激烈较量。这么一大堆的意义相近的词汇，如果一次性去学的话，很让人抓狂！《词不离句》按词频的高低或形态将其分为4组，如下：1. Large， big， great 2. huge， vast， enormous， immense 3. massive， giant， gigantic， titanic4. tremendous， colossal， magnitude这样学起来就简明得多。更多的在“词不离句：英语常用词汇8000分级过关‘’(链接在“大杀器”的评论区里，或百度一下“词不离句”）。●不要试图去记那些用法，是记不住的；而是把例句记下来，这样用法也就记住了！通过听录音，复述，默写，就轻松地把句子记住啦！●●当所学的单词达到一定的数量时，很多同学就会感到英语学习越来越糊涂了，很多词汇让人感到很混乱，不知道怎么用，那是因为在英语常用的词汇8000多个里，有过半的词汇是同义词，近义词及易混词，我们得分清楚它们的用法！《词不离句：英语常用词汇8000分级过关》统计如下：★通过词汇辨析的学习来突破英语词汇瓶颈，这是极为关键的要点！有关论述如下：1、我们有大杀器学习英语：2、单词可以秒记：编辑于 2020-10-03 19:35​赞同 32​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​知乎用户halter/ 5hR:ltE(r); `hRltL/ n 1 rope or leather strap putround the head of a horse for leading orfastening it 笼头（套在马头上用以驭马或系马的绳子或皮条）.2 rope used for hanging a person绞索. 3 (also halter-neck) style of woman'sdress with the top held up by a strap passinground the back of the neck, leaving the backand shoulders bare （用带绕过颈後的）袒肩露背连衣裙.halting/ 5hR:ltIN; `hRltIN/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] slowand hesitant, as if lacking in confidence 迟疑不决的; 犹豫的: speak in a halting voice 结结巴巴地说 *| a halting reply 吞吞吐吐的回答 *| atoddler's first few halting steps 孩子初学走路时那蹒跚的几步.haltinglyadv: speak haltingly 犹豫地说.halve/ hB:v; ?@ hAv; hAv/ v [Tn] 1 divide (sth) into twoequal parts 把（某物）对半分: halve an apple 把一个苹果分成两半. 2 reduce (sth) by a half 把（某物）减半: The latest planes have halved thetime needed for crossing the Atlantic. 最新型号的飞机把飞越大西洋所需的时间减少了一半.halvespl of half1.halyard (also halliard)/ 5hAljEd; `hAljLd/ n rope for raising or lowering asail or flag （帆和旗的）升降索.ham/ hAm; hAm/ n 1 (a) [C] upper part of a pig's leg, salted and dried or smoked for food 火腿:several hams hanging on hooks 挂在钩上的几只火腿. (b) [U] meat from this 火腿肉: a slice ofham 一 片 火 腿 *| [attrib 作 定 语 ] a hamsandwich 火 腿 三 明 治 . Cf 参 看 bacon, gammon, pork. 2 [C] (esp of animals) back ofthe thigh; thigh and buttock （尤指动物）後腿, 股部和臀部. 3 [C] (sl 俚) person who acts orperforms badly 拙劣的表演者: He's a terribleham. 他的表演糟透了. *| [attrib 作定语] hamactors/acting 蹩脚的演员[演出]. 4 [C] (infml 口)operator of an amateur radio station 业余无线电台的操作者: a radio ham 业余无线电台的收发报员.hamv (-mm-) [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.p] ~ (it/sth) (up) (sl 俚) act in a deliberately artifical or exaggerated way; overact 以做作或夸张的方式作表演; 表演过火: Do stop hamming! 不要再做戏了吧! *| The actors were really hamming it up to amuse the audience. 这些演员为博观众一粲, 表演得实在太过火了.ham-fisted, ham-handedadjs (infml derog 口, 贬) clumsy in using the hands 笨手笨脚的.hamburger/ 5hAmb\:gE(r); `hAmb[^L/ n 1 (also burger) [C] flat round cake of minced beef, usu fried and eaten with onions, often in a bread roll 汉堡牛肉饼; 汉堡包. 2 [U] (US) = mince n.hamlet/ 5hAmlIt; `hAmlIt/ n small village, esp one without a church 小村庄（尤指无教堂的）.hammer/ 5hAmE(r); `hAmL/ n 1 [C] tool with a heavy metal head at right angles to the handle, used for breaking things, driving nails in, etc 锤子; 榔头. =>illus 见插图. 2 [C] any of the parts of a piano that strike the strings （钢琴的）音锤. 3 [C] part of the firing device of a gun that explodes the charge （枪炮的）击铁（为引爆装置之一部分）. 4 [C] instrument like a small wooden hammer used by an auctioneer to indicate with a rap that an article is sold （拍卖人用的）小木槌. 5 (a) [C] (in athletics) metal ball attached to a wire for throwing （体育）链球. (b) the hammer [sing] event in which this is thrown 掷链球比赛. 6 [C] (anatomy 解) bone in the ear （耳的）锤骨. 7 (idm 习语) be/go at it/each other `hammer and `tongs (of two people) argue or fight violently and noisily （指两人）激烈地争吵或打斗: We could hear the neighbours going at each other hammer and tongs. 我 们 可 以 听 见 邻 居 大 吵 大 闹 的 声 音 .come/go under the `hammer be sold at auction 被拍卖: This painting came under the hammer at Christie's today. 这幅画今天由克里斯蒂拍卖行拍卖了.hammer and sicklesymbols of the industrial worker and the peasant, used as the emblem of the USSR （代表产业工人和农民的）锤子镰刀图案（用作前苏联国徽）.hammer1296/ 5hAmE(r); `hAmL/ v 1 [I, Ip, Tn] hit or beat (sth)with a hammer or as if with a hammer 锤打或似 用 锤 般 敲 打 （ 某 物 ） : I could hear him hammering (away) in the house next door. 我可以听见他在隔壁屋子里（不停地）锤打东西. *|hammer a sheet of copper 把铜片锤平. 2 [Ipr] ~ at/on sth strike sth loudly 打击某物发出大的声音: hammer at the door, ie with one's fists, a stick, etc 咚咚敲门（用拳头、 棍棒等） *| He hammered on the table with his fist. 他用拳头擂打桌子. 3 [Tn] (infml 口) defeat (sb) utterly 彻底 击 败 （ 某 人 ） : Manchester United were hammered 5-1. 曼彻斯特联队以 1 比 5 惨败. 4 [phr v] hammer away at sth work hard at sth 努 力 做 某 事 : hammer away at a difficult problem 刻苦钻研一难题. hammer sth down, off, etc cause sth to fall down, etc by hammering 把某物锤倒、 锤掉等: hammer the door down 将门锤倒. hammer sth flat, straight, etc make sth flat, etc by hammering 把某物锤平、 锤直等. hammer sth home (a) hammer (a nail) in fully 把（钉子）锤打到位. (b) stress (a point, an argument, etc) so that it is fully understood 强调（某一点、 某一论点等 ）.hammer sth in force sth inwards by hammering 用锤将某物敲入: hammer a nail in/hammer in a nail 钉钉子. hammer sth into sb force sb to learn sth by repeating it many times 向某人反覆灌输某事物: They have had English grammar hammered into them. 他们强制自己反覆学习英语语法. hammer sth into sth (a) force sth to enter sth by hammering 将某物敲进或钉进某处: hammer a nail into a wall 把钉子敲进墙里. (b) fashion sth by hammering (esp metal) 把某物（尤指金属）锤成某种形状: hammer copper into pots and pans 把铜板锻造成罐子和盆子. hammer sth out (a) remove (a dent, etc) by hammering 用锤敲去（凹痕等）. (b) devise (a plan, solution, etc): achieve sth by great effort 想出（方案、 解决办法等）; 竭力做成某事: After much discussion the negotiators hammered out a compromise settlement. 双方经多次谈判达成一项折衷的解决办法.hammering/ 5hAmErIN; `hAmErIN/ n 1 noisy beathing or striking, esp with a hammer 击打（尤指用锤）的声音. 2 (infml 口) total defeat 彻底的失败: Our team took a terrible hammering. 我们队一败涂地.hammock/ 5hAmEk; `hAmEk/ n bed made of canvas or rope netting, suspended by cords at the ends, used esp on board ship 吊床.hamper/ 5hAmpE(r); `hAmpL/ n 1 large basket with a hinged lid, esp one containing food, wine, etc （有带铰链的盖子的）大篮子（尤指盛有食物、 酒等的）. 2 (esp Brit) box or parcel containing food, wine, etc sent as a gift （装有食品、 酒等礼物的）盒子或包裹: a Christmas hamper 圣诞礼物篮.hamper/ 5hAmpE(r); `hAmpL/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍.hamster/ 5hAmstE(r); `hAmstL/ n small rat-like rodent kept as a pet, with pouches in its cheeks for carrying grain 仓鼠（供玩赏的一种小鼠, 有颊囊可携谷粒）.hamstring/ 5hAmstrIN; `hAm9strIN/ n 1 any of the five tendons at the back of the human knee 脚筋, 肌腱. 2 thick tendon at the back of an animal's hock （动物跗关节後部的）大肌腱.hamstringv (pt, pp hamstringed or hamstrung / 5hAmstrQN; `hAm9strQN/) [Tn] 1 cripple (a person or an animal) by cutting the hamstring(s) 割断腿筋使（人或动物）瘸腿. 2 (fig 比喻) destroy the activity or efficiency of (sb/sth) 使（某人[某事物]）难以动作或难有作为: The project was hamstrung by lack of funds. 这个计画因缺乏资金而难以实现.hand/ hAnd; hAnd/ n 1 [C] end part of the human arm below the wrist 手: take/lead sb by the hand 拉著某人的手[牵著某人的手走] *| have one's hands in one's pockets 双手插在衣袋里. =>illus 见插图. 2 a hand [sing] (infml 口) active help 积 极 的 帮 助 : Give (me) a hand with the washing-up. 帮（我）洗洗餐具吧. *| Do you want/need a hand? 你 需 要 帮 忙 吗 ? 3 [C] pointer on a clock, dial, etc （时钟、 仪表等的）指针: the `hour/`minute/`second hand of a watch 表的时[分/秒]针. 4 [C] (a) manual worker on a farm or in a factory, dockyard, etc （农场或工厂、 船坞等的）从事体力劳动的工人; 劳工: 1297`farm-hands 农场工人. (b) member of a ship'screw 船员: All hands (ie All seamen are needed) on deck! 所有船员都到甲板上来! 5 [sing] skill in using the hands 手艺; 技能: He has a light hand with pastry, ie makes it well. 他很会做糕点. 6 [C] (a) set of cards dealt to a player in a card-game （纸牌戏中拿到的）一手牌: have a good, bad, poor, etc hand 拿到一手好、坏、糟...牌. (b) one round in a game of cards （纸牌戏的）一局: Let's play one more hand. 我们再打一局吧. 7 [sing] style of handwriting 书法: He has/writes a good/legible hand. 他字写得好[清楚]. 8 [sing] (dated or fml 旧或文) promise to marry 许婚: He asked for her hand. 他向她求婚. *| She gave him her hand (in marriage). 她同意嫁给他. 9 [C] unit of measurement, about four inches (10.16 cm), used for measuring the height of a horse 一手之宽（约四英寸, 即10.16 厘米, 用以量马的高度）. 10 (idm 习语) all ,hands to the `pump (saying 谚) everyone must help 人人都该出把力: We've an urgent job on this week, so it's (a case of) all hands to the pump. 我们本周有紧急任务, 所以人人都该出把力 . at first, second, etc `hand directly/indirectly from the original source 直接、 间接...地: I only heard the news at second hand. 我只是间接听到这个消息的. (close/near) at `hand (a) near; close by 在附近; 在手头: He lives close at hand. 他住在附近. (b) (fml 文) about to happen 即将发生: Your big moment is at hand. 你的重大时刻即将到来. at sb's hands from sb 出自某人之手: I did not expect such unkind treatment at your hands. 我没想到你如此刻薄. be a dab, an old, a poor, etc hand (at sth) have (or lack) the specified skill or experience 有（或缺乏）某种技能或经验: He's an old hand (ie very experienced) at this game. 他是玩这种游戏的老手（很有经验）. *| I was never much of a hand (ie never very good) at cookery. 我从来不是干烹饪的好手（未做过好饭菜）. bind/tie sb hand and `foot (a) tie sb's hands and feet together 捆住某人的手脚. (b) (fig 比喻) take away sb's freedom of action 使某人不能行动自如. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush => bird. bite the hand that feeds one => bite1. blood on one's hands => blood1. bring sb/sth up by hand rear (a person or an animal) by feeding from a bottle 用奶瓶喂养（人或动物）:The lamb had to be brought up by hand. 这只小羊要用奶瓶喂养. by `hand (a) by a person, not a machine 用手而不用机器; 以手工: made by hand 手工制作的. (b) by a messenger (not through the post) 由传递者（非经邮局）: The note was delivered by hand. 这封短信经由专人送交. by one's own fair hand => fair1. cap in hand => cap. change hands => change1. the dead hand of sth => dead. the devil makes work for idle hands => devil1. eat out of sb's hand => eat. fall, etc into sb's, etc `hands be taken or obtained (esp by an enemy) 落入某人（尤指敌人）之手; 为某人所获得: The town fell into enemy hands. 该城已落到敌人手中. *| I would hate my diary to get into the wrong hands. 我不愿意别人看我的日记. a firm hand => firm1. fold one's hands => fold1. force sb's hand => force2. from ,hand to `hand from one person to another 从一人之手转到另一人之手:Buckets of water were passed from hand to hand to put the fire out. 人们一桶又一桶传递著水以便把火扑灭. gain/win sb's hand (fml 文) make sb promise to marry one 获得某人本人对婚事的应允. gain, get, etc the upper hand => upper. get one's eye/hand in => eye1. get, have, etc a free hand => free1. give sb/get a big hand => big. give one's `hand on sth (fml 文) take sb's hand and clasp it when agreeing to sth 紧握某人的手表示同意某事物. (be) ,hand in `glove (with sb) working in close association 密切合作: He was found to be hand in glove with the enemy. 已 发 现 他 跟 敌 人 勾 结 在 一起. ,hand in `hand (a) holding each other's hand 手拉手. =>illus at arm 见 arm 插图. (b) (fig 比喻) closely associated; linked together 密切关联的; 连在一起的: War and suffering go hand in hand. 战争和苦难是同时并存的. ,hand over `hand using one's hands alternately (as when climbing) 双 手 交 替 使 用 （ 如 攀 登时）. ,hands `off (sth/sb) (infml 口) don't touch (sth/sb); don't interfere 不许触及（某物[某人]）; 不许干涉: ,Hands off my `sandwiches!别动我的三明治! ,hands `up (a) (said when addressing a group of people) raise one hand (eg to show agreementor to answer a question) （对大家说的话）举手（举一只手, 如用以表示同意或准备回答问题）: Hands up, anyone who knows the answer. 能回答的举手. (b) raise both hands (eg to show that one is surrendering) 举手（举双手, 如表示投降）: Hands up and drop your gun! 举起手来, 把抢放下! ,hand to `hand (of fighting) 1298involving physical contact with one's opponent短兵相接; 肉搏: [attrib 作定语] hand-to-hand combat 肉 搏 战 . have/take a hand in sth participate in sth; be partly responsible for sth 参与或介入某事物; 对某事物有一定责任: I bet he had a `hand in it. 我敢说他一定参与了此事. have one's `hands free/tied be/not be in a position to do as one likes 可以[不能]自行其是. have one's `hands full be so busy that one cannot undertake anything else 忙得腾不出手来; 无暇兼顾. have sb in the palm of one's hand => palm1. have time on one's hands/time to kill => time1. have, etc the whip hand => whip. a heavy hand => heavy. a helping hand => help1. hold sb's `hand comfort or help sb in a sad or difficult situation 安慰或帮助某人（减轻痛苦或摆脱困境）. hold `hands (with sb) sit, walk, etc beside another person with hands linked, usu as a sign of affection 与别人手拉手地坐著、 行走等（通常含有爱意）: two lovers holding hands 手拉著手的一对恋人. in `hand (a) in one's possession and available for use 在手中（持有）; 在手头（随时可用）: I still have somemoney in hand. 我手中还有些钱. *| Cash in hand, ￡37.25.手头现金共 37.25 英镑. (b) in control 在控制下: We have the situation well in hand. 我们 完全 控 制住 了局 面 . (c) receiving attention and being dealt with 得到照顾并在处理之中: the job in hand 正在办理的工作 *| The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 这工作在进行中, 不久即可完成. in one's/sb's `hands in one's/sb's possession, control or care 在本人的[某人的]支配、 控制、 照料或监护之下: The affair is no longer in my hands. 这事已不归我管了. *| Put the matter in the hands of a solicitor. 把这事交给律师去办. in capable, good, etc `hands being well managed, etc 在妥善的管理等中: I've left the department in Bill's very efficient hands. 我已把这个部门交由非常得力的比尔去管理. an iron fist/hand in a velvet glove => iron1. join hands => join. keep one's `hand in retain one's skill by practice 藉练习以保持熟练程度: I like to play tennis regularly, just to keep my hand in. 我喜欢经常打打网球, 以免技术生疏. know (a place) like the back of one's hand => know. lay one's `hands on sb/sth (a) find sb/sth 找到某人[某物]: The book's here somewhere, but I can't lay my hands on it just now. 那本书就放在这儿的什麽地方, 但我现在就是找不到. (b) (infml 口) catchsb/sth 捉住某人[某物]: If I ever lay my hands on the thief, he'll be sorry. 我要是什麽时候抓到了那个贼, 有他好受的. (c) (of a priest) put the hands on the head of sb, to bless, confirm or ordain him （指牧师）对某人行按手礼（将双手按在某人的头上表示祝福、 对其施行坚信礼或授予圣职 ） . lend a hand => lend. lift/raise a finger/hand (to do sth) => lift. lift/raise a/one's `hand against sb threaten or attack sb 威胁或攻击某人. live from ,hand to `mouth satisfy only one's present basic needs (esp for food) 仅能满足眼前的基本需要（尤指食物方面的需要）: [attrib 作定语] a hand-to-mouth existence仅能 口的生活. make money hand over fist => money. many hands make light work (saying 谚) a task is soon completed if many people help 人多好办事. not do a hand's `turn not do any work 什麽工作也不做: He never does a hand's turn around the house his wife does everything. 家里的事儿他从来都不做--一切都由妻子操劳. off one's `hands no longer one's responsibility 不再承担责任: They'll be glad to get their son off their hands. 他们再不必为儿子操心, 感到很高兴. offer one's hand => offer. on either/every `hand (fml 文) on both/all sides 在两[每一]边; 在两个[各个]方面. on `hand available 现有（随时可用）. on one's `hands resting on one as a responsibility 由本人照管; 由本人处理; 由本人负责: I have an empty house on my hands, eg one for which I want to find a buyer or tenant. 我手中有一所空房子要处理（如想找买家或租客）. on the `one hand... on the `other (hand)... (used to indicate contrasting points of view, opinions, etc 用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、 意见等). out of `hand (a) out of control; undisciplined 无法控制; 无纪律: The football fans have got completely out of hand. 那 些 足球 迷已 经完 全 失去 控制 . (b) at once; without further thought 立即; 不假思索地: The proposal was rejected out of hand. 这个建议当即遭到了拒绝. ,out of one's `hands no longer under one's control 不再受本人控制: I can't help you, I'm afraid the matter is out of my hands. 我爱莫能助, 很抱歉--此事已非我力所能及. overplay one's hand => overplay. ,play into sb's `hands do sth that is to (an opponent's) advantage 做有利於（对手）的蠢事; 让（对手）占便宜. put one's ,hand in one's `pocket be ready to spend or give money 伸手掏腰包（准备 1299花钱或付款）. putty in sb's hands => putty. see, etc sb's hand in sth notice sb's (esp unfriendlyor harmful) influence in sth 注意到某人对某事物的（尤指坏的）影响: Do I detect your hand inthis? 你在这件事情上起的作用, 能瞒得了我吗?set one's hand to sth (dated or fml 旧或文) sign(esp a formal document) 签署（尤指正式文件）:set one's hand to a treaty 在条约上签字. shakesb's hand/shake hands/shake sb by the hand=> shake1. show one's hand/cards => show2.a show of hands => show1. sit on one's hands=> sit. sleight of hand => sleight. take one'scourage in both hands => courage. ,take sb in`hand take control of sb in order to improvehis behaviour 管 教 某 人 : Those dreadfulchildren need to be taken in hand. 那些讨厌的孩子需要加以管教. take the law into one's ownhands => law. take one's life in one's hands=>life. take matters into one's own hands =>matter1.throw one's `hand in (infml 文 )abandon sth in which one is engaged 从正在做的某事中退出; 放弃某事物. time hangs/liesheavy on one's hands => time1. to `hand (a)within reach; readily available 在手头; 随时可用: I don't have the information to hand. 我手头没有现成的资料. (b) (commerce 商) received收到: Your letter is to hand, ie has reached meand is receiving attention. 来函敬悉. try one'shand => try1. turn one's hand to sth (be ableto) undertake sth （能够）担任某工作: She canturn her hand to all sorts of jobs. 她能做各种工作. wait on sb hand and foot => wait1. washone's hands of sb/sth => wash2. win handsdown => win. wring one's hands => wring.handful/ 5hAndfUl; `hAndfJl/ n (pl -fuls) 1 [C] ~ (of sth) asmuch or as many as can be held in one hand一把: pick up a handful of sand 抓起一把沙子.2 [sing] ~ (of sb/sth) small number 少数; 少量:a handful of people 少数几个人. 3 a handful[sing] (infml 口 ) person or animal that isdifficult to control 难控制的人或动物: Thatyoung lad is quite a handful, ie is lively andtroublesome. 那个小伙子真难管束（活泼而淘气）.handbag (US purse)n small bag for money, keys, etc, carried espby women （装钱、 钥匙等的）小手提包（尤指女用的）. =>illus at luggage 见 luggage 插图.hand-baggagen [U] (US) = hand-luggage.handballn [U] any of several games in which playersthrow a ball to each other or hit it (usu with a gloved hand) against a wall 手球运动.hand-barrown light two-wheeled barrow （两轮的）手推车.handbilln printed advertisement or announcement distributed by hand 传单.handbookn small book giving useful facts; guidebook 手册 ; 指 南 : a car handbook 汽 车 手 册 *| a handbook of wild flowers 野生花卉手册. Cf 参看 manual n 1.handbraken (in a motor vehicle) brake operated by hand, used when the vehicle is stationary （机动车的）手刹车, 手闸: Don't drive with the handbrake on. 手闸扳上时不可开车. =>illus at App 1 见附录 1 插图, page xii.handcartn = cart 1.handclapn [sing] clapping of the hands 拍手; 鼓掌: give sb a slow handclap, ie clap slowly and rhythmically to show impatience 对某人缓慢而有节奏地鼓掌（表示不耐烦）.handcuffsn [pl] pair of metal rings joined by a chain, for fastening round the wrists of prisoners 手铐:The prisoner wore (a pair of) handcuffs. 犯人戴著（一副）手铐. =>illus at shackle 见 shackle插图.handcuffv [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sth/sb) put handcuffs on sb 给某人戴手铐: The demonstratorhad handcuffed herself to the railings. 有个示威的妇女把自己铐在栏杆上.hand-grenaden grenade thrown by hand 手榴弹.hand-gunn (esp US) gun that is held and fired with one hand; pistol 手枪.hand-heldadj held in the hand 手提式的; 便携式的: film taken with a ,hand-held `camera 用手提式摄影机拍摄的影片.handholdn thing that a climber may grip, eg on a rock face 攀登者可以抓牢的东西（如岩石上的）.hand-luggage (US hand-baggage)n [U] luggage that is light enough to be carried by hand 手提行李.handmade1300adj made by hand 手 工 制 的 : ,handmade`pottery 手 工 制 作 的 陶 器 . Cf 参 看machine-made (machine).handmaid (also handmaiden)n (arch 古) female servant 女仆; 侍女.hand-pickedadj carefully chosen 仔细挑选的; 精选的.handrailn narrow rail for holding as a support, eg when going up or down stairs 扶手（如楼梯的）. =>illus at stair 见 stair 插图.handsawn saw used with one hand only 手锯.handshaken 1 shaking of sb's hand with one's own, as a greeting, etc 握手. 2 (idm 习语) a ,golden `handshake => golden.hands-onadj [attrib 作定语] practical 亲身实践的;实习的: have ,hands-on experience of a computer keyboard 有操作计算机的实际经验.handspringn somersault in which a person lands first on his hands and then on his feet 手翻; 前手翻腾越.handstandn balancing on one's hands with one's feet in the air 手倒立: do a handstand 做手倒立动作.handwritingn [U] 1 writing with a pen, pencil, etc 书写. 2 person's particular style of this 书法; 笔迹: I can't read his handwriting. 我看不懂他的笔迹.handwrittenadj written by hand (ie not printed ortyped) 手写 的 : Letters of application must be handwritten.申请信必须手写.hand/ hAnd; hAnd/ v 1 [Tn.p, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~sth (to sb) give or transfer sth with one's hand or hands 交; 递: He handed round the biscuits. 他把饼乾传递过去. *| Please hand me that book. 请把那本书递给我. *| She handed it to the boy. 她把它交给了那个男孩子. 2 (idm 习语) hand/give sb sth on a plate => plate1. 3 (phr v) hand sth down (to sb) (a) pass sth on by tradition, inheritance, etc 传 递 某 物 ; 把 某 物 往 下 传 :stories handed down from generation to generation 代代相传的故事 *| Most of my clothes were handed down to me by my older brother. 我的衣服大多是我哥哥传给我的. (b) (esp US) announce sth formally or publicly 正式宣布某事物; 颁布某事物: hand down a budget,legal decision, verdict 公布预算、 判决、 裁定. hand sth in (to sb) bring or give sth; offer or submit sth 交来、 交上、 提交或呈交某物: Hand in your examination papers now, please. 请把试卷交上来. *| She handed in her resignation. 她提交了辞呈. hand sth on (to sb) send or give sth to another person 将某物送交或转交他人: Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友们看. hand sth out (to sb) distribute sth 分 发 或 分 配 某 物 : Relief workers were handing out emergency rations (to the survivors). 救济人员在（向生还者）分发紧急配给品. hand (sth) over (to sb) transfer (a position of authority or power) to sb 把（权位或权力）移交给某人: I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy. 我现在辞去主席职位, 交由我的副手接替. *| hand over power to an elected government 把权力移交给经选举产生的政府. hand sb over to sb (esp at a meeting, on TV, etc or on the telephone) let sb listen or speak to another person （尤指在会议、电视等中或在电话里）让某人听另一个人的讲话或与另一个人谈话: I'm handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent. 现在请听本台记者报道的国内新闻. hand sb/sth over (to sb) deliver sb/sth, esp to authority 把某人[某物]交出（尤指交给当局）: They handed him/their weapons over to the police. 他们把他[武器]交给了警方. hand it to sb (infml 口) (always with must or have (got) to 需与 must 或 have (got) to连用) give sb the praise that he deserves 给某人以应得的赞扬; 肯定某人的优点: You've got to hand it to her she's damned clever. 你不能不佩服她--她简直聪明到了极点.hand-me-downs (also `reach-me-downs) n [pl] used or unwanted things (esp clothes) that are given to another person, esp a younger brother or sister 某人用旧的或不要的而传给他人的东西（尤指留给弟弟妹妹用的衣物）: I don't want your old hand-me-downs! 我不要你那些用过了的旧东西!hand-outn 1 (esp) food, money or clothes given free to a needy person 施舍物（尤指食物、 金钱或衣物）.2 (a) leaflet, etc distributed free of charge 免费散发的印刷品. (b) prepared statement given, eg by a politician, to newspaper men （政治家等对 报 界 发 表 的 ） 声 明 . (c) duplicated sheet containing examples, etc distributed by a 1301teacher 教师分发给学生的讲义等.hand-overn (period of) transfer, esp of power orresponsibility （尤指权力或职责的）移交（时期）.handicap/ 5hAndIkAp; `hAndI9kAp/ n 1 thing that makesprogress or success difficult 不利的因素; 障碍.2 physical or mental disability 生理上或智力上的缺陷; 残疾; 智力低下: Deafness can be aserious handicap. 耳聋有时算是严重的缺陷. 3(a) race or competition in which thecompetitors are given disadvantages in orderto make their chances of success more equal让步（加诸某些参赛者的不利因素以平衡获胜机会的比赛）. (b) disadvantage given in this way, ega weight to be carried by a horse 让步中对某些参赛者设置的障碍（如赛马时给马增加负重）. 4number of strokes by which a golfer normallyexceeds par for the course 在高尔夫球赛中, 参赛一方超过标准杆数的击球次数.handicapv (-pp-) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] give orbe a disadvantage to (sb) 对（某人）设置不利条件; 被施加不利条件: be handicapped by a lackof education 因文化水平低而吃亏.handicappedadj suffering from a serious physical or mentaldisability 有生理缺陷的; 弱智的; 残疾的.handicraft/ 5hAndIkrB:ft; ?@ -krAft; `hAndI9krAft/ n [U, C] workthat needs both skill with the hands andartistic skill, eg needlework, pottery, woodwork 手工艺（如缝纫、 制陶、 木工）; 手工艺品: an exhibition of handicraft(s) 手工艺品展览.handicraft/ 5hAndIkrB:ft; ?@ -krAft; `hAndI9krAft/ n [U, C] workthat needs both skill with the hands andartistic skill, eg needlework, pottery, woodwork 手工艺（如缝纫、 制陶、 木工）; 手工艺品: an exhibition of handicraft(s) 手工艺品展览.handiwork/ 5hAndIw\:k; `hAndI9w[k/ n [U] 1 work done bythe hands 手工; 手工制品. 2 (often ironic 常作反语) thing done by a particular person 某人做的东西: Is that drawing on the board yourhandiwork, Clare? 克莱尔, 那板上的画儿是你的大作吗?handkerchief/ 5hANkEtFIf, also -tFi:f; `hANkLtFIf, -tFif/ n (pl ~s orhandkerchieves / -tFi:vz; -9tFivz/) (usu square)piece of cloth or paper tissue for blowing the nose into, wiping the face, etc 手帕; 手绢; 纸巾.handle/ 5hAndl; `hAndl/ n 1 part of a tool, cup, bucket, door, drawer, etc, by which it may be held, carried or controlled （工具、 杯、 桶、 门、 抽屉等的）柄, 把, 把手, 拉手. 2 fact that may be taken advantage of 可能被利用的事实; 把柄; 可乘之机: His indiscretions gave his enemies a handle to use against him. 他不够慎重予敌人以反对他的可乘之机. 3 (sl 俚) title 头衔: have a handle to one's name, ie have a title, eg `Sir' or `Lord' 姓名带有头衔（如爵士或勋爵）. 4 (idm 习语) fly off the handle => fly2.handlev 1 [Tn] touch (sth) with or hold (sth) in the hand(s) （用手）触, 摸, 拿, 抓（某物）: Gelignite is dangerous stuff to handle. 葛里炸药是不可随便触碰的危险材料. *| Wash your hands before you handle food. 洗完手再拿食物. *| Fragile handle with care. 易碎品--小心轻放. 2 [Tn] deal with, manage or control (people, a situation, a machine, etc) 对付、 管理或控制（人、 情况、 机器等）: An officer must know how to handle his men. 当军官的应懂得怎样统率士兵. *| This port handles 100 million tons of cargo each year. 这个港口每年货物吞吐量达 1 亿吨. *| I was impressed by her handling of the affair. 我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起. 3 [I] (with an adv 与副词连用) (esp of a vehicle) be able to be operated in the specified way （尤指机动车）可用某方式操纵: This car handles well. 这辆汽车开起来真灵便. 4 [Tn] treat (a person or an animal) as specified （以某方式）对待（人或动物）: The speaker was roughly handled by the mob. 演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待. 5 [Tn] buy and sell (sth) 买卖（某物）: This shop does not handle such goods. 这家商店不经营这类商品. 6 [Tn] discuss or write about (a subject) 论及（某一题目）.handler/ 5hndlE(r); `hAndlL/ n person who trains and controls an animal, esp a police-dog 训练和管理动物的人; （尤指）警犬训练员.handlebarn (usu pl 通常作复数) bar with a handle at each end, for steering a bicycle, etc （自行车等的）把手. =>illus at App 1 见附录 1 插图, page xiii. ,handlebar moustache thick moustache 1302with curved ends 翘八字胡.handsome/ 5hAnsEm; `hAnsEm/ adj 1 (a) (of men) good-looking （指男子）好看的, 漂亮的, 相貌堂堂的, 英俊的. (b) (of women) having a fine figure and a strong dignified appearance （指女子）健美而端庄的, 标致的: I would describe her as handsome rather than beautiful. 我认为她是健美而不是貌美. (c) of fine appearance 美观的: a handsome horse, building, car 漂亮的马、 建筑物、 汽车. =>Usage at beautiful 用法见 beautiful. 2 (of gifts, behaviour, etc) generous （指礼物、 行为等）慷慨的, 大方的: a handsome present 出 手 大 方 的 礼 物 . 3 considerable 可观的: a handsome profit, price, fortune, etc 相当大的利润、 相当高的价格、 相当 好 的 运 气 . 4 (idm 习 语 ) ,handsome `is as ,handsome `does (saying 谚) a person's quality can only be judged from his behaviour, not from his appearance 行为美才是真美.handsomelyadv: She was handsomely rewarded for her efforts. 她由於自己的努力而获得了相当大的报酬.handsomenessn [U].handy/ 5hAndI; `hAndI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (of gadgets, etc) convenient to handle or use; useful （指小器具等）便於拿取的, 便於使用的, 有用的: A good tool-box is a handy thing to have in the house. 家里有一个好的工具箱就方便多了. 2 [pred 作表语] conveniently placed for being reached or used 近便; 便当: Our flat is very handy for the schools. 我们的住所离学校很近, 非常方便. *|Always keep a first-aid kit handy. 手边要经常有个急救箱. 3 [usu pred 通常作表语] clever with one's hands 手巧: He's handy about the house. 他修理房子手 很巧. 4 (idm 习 语 ) ,come in `handy be useful some time or other 迟早有用: My extra earnings came in very handy. 我的额外收入可备我不时之需. *| Don't throw that cardboard box away it may come in handy. 不要把那个纸盒丢掉--可能用得著.handilyadv: We're handily placed for (ie within a short distance of) the shopping centre. 我们距离购物中心不远, 非常方便.handinessn [U].handyman/ 5hAndImAn; `hAndImAn/ n (pl -men /-men; -mZn/) person who is clever at doing household repairs, etc or who is employed to do odd jobs 善於干家庭中修修补补的活儿的人; 受雇干零碎杂活的人.hang/ hAN; hAN/ v (pt, pp hung / hQN/; in senses 5 and 9 用於下述第 5 义和第 9 义时作 hanged) 1 (a) [Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] be supported, or support (sth) from above, esp so that the lower end is free 悬挂; 吊: A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭著条毛巾. *| Hang your coat (up) on that hook. 把你的外衣挂在那个挂钩上. *| She was hanging her washing (out) on the line. 她正在把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上. (b) [Ipr, Ip] (of material, clothing, etc) drape or fall as specified （指织物、 衣服等）挂著或垂吊著的某种样子: The curtains were hanging in folds. 窗帘成褶状下垂. *| How does the dress hang at the back? 这件连衣裙後身合适吗? 2 [I, Tn] be left hanging, or leave (sth) hanging, until ready for eating 晾挂风乾（以便食用）: How long has this meat (been) hung for? 这肉晾了多久了? 3 (a) [I, Tn] be fastened, or fasten (sth), to a wall esp in an exhibition 固定在墙上; （尤指）展览:His portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像挂在壁炉的上方. *| Her paintings hang in the National Gallery. 她的一些绘画作品在国家美术馆里展出. (b) [Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sth with sth decorate sth with (pictures, ornaments, etc) 用（图画、饰物等）装饰某物: The rooms were hung with tapestries. 这些房间都装饰著挂毯. 4 [Tn] stick (wallpaper) to a wall 将壁纸贴在墙上. 5 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] kill (sb/oneself) by hanging from a rope around the neck, esp as capital punishment 上吊; 绞死（某人）; （尤指）处以绞刑: He was hanged for murder. 他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑. *| She hanged herself from the rafters. 她悬梁自尽了. (b) [I] be killed in this way as a punishment 被处以绞刑: You can't hang for such a crime. 你犯的这种罪不可能被处以绞刑. 6 [Tn] fasten (a door or gate) to hinges so that it swings freely 给（门）安装铰链. 7 [Ipr, Ip, Tn] (cause sth to) droop or bend downwards （使某物）下垂或弯曲下垂: The dog's tongue was hanging out. 这条狗把舌头伸在外面. *| Children hung (ie were leaning) over the gate. 孩子们扒在大门上. *| She hung her head in shame. 她 羞 愧 得 低 下 了 头 . 8 [Ipr] ~ 1303(above/over sth/sb) remain in the air 悬浮於空中: Smog hung in the sky (over the city). （城市）上空烟雾弥漫. 9 [Tn] (infml 口) damn (sth) 骂（某事物）该死、 见鬼、 岂有此理等: Do it and hang the expense! 无论花多少钱也要干! *|Hang it all, they hardly know each other! 真见鬼, 他们彼此不太认识! *| I'm hanged if I know (ie I don't know at all) what to do. 我根本不知道该怎样办. 10 (idm 习语) go hang (sl 俚) (used to express defiance or lack of concern 用以表示蔑视或不关心) be damned 被骂该死、 见鬼去、去他妈的等: He can go hang for all I care. 见他的鬼吧, 我才不在乎哩. hang by a `hair/a (single) `thread (of a person's fate, etc) depend on sth small （指人的命运等）系於一发, 千钧一发. hang `fire (a) (of a gun) be slow in firing （指枪炮）迟发, 滞火. (b) be slow in taking action or making progress 行动迟缓; 进展慢: The project had hung fire for several years because of lack of funds. 这个项目由於缺少资金而推迟了许多年. hang in the `balance (of events) have reached a critical point, where the result may go either way （指事情）发展到关键性阶段或紧要关头. hang on sb's `lips/`words/on sb's every `word listen attentively to sb 注意听某人讲话[不放过某人讲的每一个字]. let it all hang `out (sl catchphrase 俚, 警语) be completely uninhibited 无拘无束. one may/might as well be hanged/hung for a ,sheep as (for) a `lamb (saying 谚) if the penalty for a more serious offence is no greater than that for a less serious one, one might as well continue to commit the more serious one 偷小羊是死罪, 偷大羊也是死罪（若重罪不重罚, 则犯轻罪者索性犯重罪）. a peg to hang sth on => peg. (and) thereby hangs a tale there is an interesting (often surprising) story or piece of further information about what has just been mentioned 这里面还有个有趣的（常为令人惊奇的）故事哩; 这里面还大有文章. time hangs/lies heavy on one's hands => time1. with one' tongue hanging out => tongue. 11 (phr v) hang a`bout/a`round (...) (infml 口 ) bestanding about (a place), doing nothing definite; not move away 无所事事地待在（某处）; 荡来荡去: unemployed people hanging about (the `streets) （街上）闲荡著的失业者. hang back (from sth) show unwillingness to do sth; hesitate 不情愿做某事; 犹豫: She volunteered to help but he was afraid and hung `back. 她自愿帮忙, 可是他却畏避而不愿接受. hang `on (a)grip sth firmly 紧紧握住某物: ,Hang on `tight we're off! 握紧了--我们出发了! (b) (infml 口) wait for a short time 稍等: Hang `on a minute I'm nearly ready. 稍等片刻--我这就完. (c) (infml 口) (on the telephone) not replace the receiver （打电话时）不挂断: The line was engaged and the operator asked if I'd like to hang `on. 电话占线 了, 话务员问我是否愿意等一下（别挂断电话）. hang on sth depend on sth 依赖某事物: A great deal hangs on this decision. 这个决定关系重大. hang on to sth (a) hold sth tightly 抓紧某物: ,Hang on to that `rope and don't let go. 抓紧那根绳子, 不要松手. (b) (infml 口) keep sth; not sell or give sth away 保留某物; 不把某物卖掉或给别人: I should ,hang on to those old `photographs they may be valuable. 我要保存那些旧照片--可能很有价值. hang `out (infml 口) visit a place often; have one's home 常去某处; 居住: Where does he hang out these days? 他这些日子里都在什麽地方来著? hang sth out put (washing) on a clothes-line so that it can dry （在绳上）晾乾（衣服等）: He ,hung out her `blouses. 他把她的衬衫晾在绳子上了. hang to`gether (a) (of people) support or help one another （指人）团结一致, 互相帮助. (b) (of statements) be consistent （指说法）一致, 相符: Their accounts of what happened don't hang together. 他们对於所发生的事的说法互相之间有矛 盾 .hang `up (on sb) (infml 口 ) end a telephone conversation by replacing the receiver 挂断电话. be/get hung `up (about/on sb/sth) (sl 俚 ) be emotionally upset or inhibited 心烦意乱; 不自在: She's really hung up on that guy. 她对那个小伙子确已神魂颠倒. be/get hung `up (by sth) be delayed by some difficulty （因某种困难）被拖延.hangingn 1 [U, C] death by hanging 绞 死 ; 绞 刑 :sentence sb to death by hanging 判处某人绞刑*| There were two hangings here today. 今天此地 有 两 起 绞 刑 . 2 hangings [pl] curtains, draperies, etc hung on walls 墙壁上的悬挂物; 窗帘; 帷幔.hanger-on/ 9hANgEr 5Cn; `hANL `Bn/ n (pl hangers-on / 9hNEz 5Cn; `hANLz `Bn/) (usu derog 通常作贬义) person who tries to become or appear friendly with others, esp in the hope of personal gain 竭力讨好他人的人（尤指为谋取私利者）: The great actor 1304was surrounded by his usual crowd ofhangers-on. 这位大演员的周围经常有些前呼後拥的人.hang-glidingn [U] sport of flying while hanging from aframe like a large kite controlled by one's ownmovements 悬挂式滑翔运动（吊在一个如同大风筝的框架下面, 由自身动作控制飞行）. Cf 参看gliding (glide).hang-glidern frame used in this sport 悬挂式滑翔机.hangman/ -mEn; -mEn/ n (pl -men / -mEn; -mEn/) personwhose job is to hang people condemned todeath （绞刑的）行刑人, 刽子手.hang-outn (sl 俚) place where one lives or which onevisits often 住处; 常去的地方.hang-upn (sl 俚) emotional inhibition or problem 情绪上的困扰或问题: She's got a real hang-up abouther freckles. 她因生有雀斑而感到十分苦恼.hang/ hAN; hAN/ n [sing] 1 way in which sth hangs 悬挂的方式; 下垂的样子: the hang of a coat, skirt, etc 大衣、 裙子等下垂的样子. 2 (idm 习语) getthe hang of sth (infml 口) (a) learn how tooperate or do sth 熟悉某物的用法; 掌握做某事的方法: I'm trying to get the hang of the newtelephone system. 我正在练习掌握新型的电话机的用法. (b) grasp the meaning of sth said orwritten 弄清言语或文字的意义: I didn't quite getthe hang of his argument. 我不太了解他那论点的含义. not care/give a `hang (about sth/sb)(infml 口) not care at all 毫不在乎.hangar/ 5hANE(r); `hANL/ n large shed in which aircraftare kept 飞机棚; 飞机库.hangdog/ 5hANdCg; `hAN9dR^/ adj [attrib 作定语] (of sb'slook) sly and ashamed, as if guilty （指人的外表）（似因负疚）躲躲闪闪的, 鬼鬼祟祟的: hishangdog expression 他那羞愧的表情.hanger/ 5hANE(r); `hANL/ n 1 (also `clothes-hanger, `coat-hanger) curved piece of wood, plastic orwire with a hook, used for hanging up agarment 衣架. 2 loop or hook on or by whichsth is hung （挂东西的）环子, 挂钩.hangnail/ 5hANneIl; `hAN9nel/ (also agnail / 5gneIl;`A^9nel/) n(soreness caused by) torn skin near the rootofa finger-nail （指甲根上的）倒刺, 甲刺（所产生的痛感）.hangover/ 5hANEUvE(r); `hAN9ovL/ n 1 unpleasant after-effects of drinking too much alcohol 宿醉（过量饮酒後的不适反应）: The next morning he was suffering from/had a hangover. 他过量饮酒後第二天早上感到不适. 2 thing left from an earlier time 遗 留 物 : This procedure is a hangover from the old system. 这样的程序是从旧制度那里沿袭下来的.hank/ hANk; hANk/ n coil or length of wool, thread, etc （毛线、 棉线等的）一束, 一卷, 一把: wind a hank of wool into balls 把一卷毛线缠成线团.hanker/ 5hANkE(r); `hANkL/ v [Ipr, It] ~ after/for sth/to do sth have a strong desire for sth 渴求某事物:hanker after wealth 渴求财富 *| hanker to become famous 渴望成名.hankeringn ~ (after/for sth) strong desire 强烈的念头: have a hankering for a cigarette 很想吸烟.hanky/ 5hANkI; `hANkI/ n (infml 口) handkerchief 手帕.hanky-panky/ 9hANkI 5pANkI; `hANkI `pANkI/ n [U] (infml 口) 1 dishonest dealing; trickery 不老实的行为; 骗人的把戏. 2 naughty (esp sexual) behaviour 调戏的（尤指性方面的）举动.Hansard/ 5hAnsB:d; `hAn9sBrd/ n [sing] official report of the proceedings of the British Parliament 英国议会议事录.hansom/ 5hAnsEm; `hAnsEm/ n (also ,hansom `cab) old type of horse-drawn carriage with two wheels, for carrying two passengers inside, having the driver's seat high at the back outside, and the reins going over the roof 汉萨姆马车（旧式的双轮双座马车, 车夫的座位高踞车後, 缰绳越过车顶）.haphazard/ hAp5hAzEd; 9hAp`hAzLd/ adj without plan or order; random 无计画的; 无秩序的; 任意的: books piled on shelves in a haphazard fashion 乱七八糟地堆在书架上的书籍.haphazardlyadv.hapless/ 5hAplIs; `hAplIs/ adj [attrib 作定语] (arch or rhet 古或修辞) unlucky; unfortunate 不走运的; 不幸 1305的: our hapless hero 我们这不幸的男主人公 *|a hapless fate 不幸的命运.happen/ 5hApEn; `hApEn/ v 1 (a) [I] occur (by chance or otherwise); take place （偶然地或必然地）出现; 发生: How did the accident happen? 事故是怎麽发生的? *| What happened next? 後来怎麽啦? *| I'd stay if they promoted me, but I can't see that happening. 假若他们提升我, 我就留下来, 但我看那是不可能的. (b) [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth be the experience or fate of sb/sth 成为某人[某事物]的体验或命运; 临到某人[某事物]头上: If anything happens to him (ie If he has an accident), let me know. 万一他有什麽不测, 就请通知我. *|What's happened to my clothes? ie Do you know where they are? 我的衣服到哪里去了? 2 have the (good or bad) fortune (to do sth); chance 碰巧; 恰巧; 恰好: She happened to be out/It happened that she was out when he called. 他打电话时, 她恰巧不在家. =>Usage at appear 用法见 appear. 3 [Ipr] ~ on sth (fml 文) find sth by chance 偶然发现某事物: I happened on just the thing I'd been looking for. 我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西. 4 (idm 习语) accidents will happen => accident. as it happens/happened by coincidence or chance 碰巧; 偶然: We met her only yesterday, as it happens. 我们只是在昨天才与她偶然相遇.happening/ 5hApEnIN; `hApEnIN/ n (a) (usu pl 通常作复数) thing that happens; event; occurrence 发生的事 ; 事 情 ; 事 件 : There have been strange happenings here lately. 这里近来发生了一些怪事 . (b) special event, esp a spontaneous theatrical performance 特殊的事; （尤指）戏剧的即兴表演.happenNOTE ON USAGE 用法: Compare happen, occur and take place. 试比较 happen、 occur、take place 这三个词语. Happen and occur refer to accidental or unplanned events; occur is more formal than happen *|happen 和 occur指偶然发生的或未经筹画的事件;occur 比 happen文雅些: The accident happened/occurred at about 9.30. 事故发生在 9 点 30 分左右. Happen canalso indicate one event resulting from another *|happen 亦可指某件事是由另一事引起的: What happened when you told him the news? (ie What did he do?) 你告诉他这消息时, 他有何反应? Take place suggests that an eventis/was planned *|take place 指的事情是有计画的: The funeral took place on 24 April at 3 pm. 葬礼已於 4 月 24 月下午 3 时举行.happy/ 5hApI; `hApI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 ~ (about/in/with sth/sb) feeling or expressing pleasure, contentment,satisfaction, etc 有愉快、 满意、满足等感受或表现的; 快乐的; 幸福的: a happy marriage, scene, memory, child, ending (to a book, etc) 美满的婚姻、 欢喜的场面、 愉快的回忆、幸福的孩子、（书等的）圆满的结尾 *| I won't be happy until I know she's safe. 我只有在知道她平安无事之後才会感到高兴. *| Are you happy in your work/withyour life? 你对工作[对生活]是否满意? 2 (in greetings) full of joy （祝愿用语）快乐的: Happy birthday! 祝你生日快乐! *|Happy Christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐! 3 [pred 作表语] ~ to do sth (fml 文) pleased to do sth 乐於做某事: I am happy to be of service. 我很愿意提供帮助. 4 fortunate; lucky 幸运的; 运气好的: He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money. 他真有福气, 从来不需要为金钱之事操心. 5 (of words, ideas, behaviour, etc) well suited to the situation; pleasing （指言语、思想、 行为等）恰如其分的, 令人满意的: That wasn't a very happy choice of words. 那样的措辞并不十分恰当. 6 (idm 习语) (as) happy as the day is `long/as a `sandboy/as `Larry very happy 非常快乐.a happy e`vent the birth of a child 弄璋或弄瓦之喜. a/the happy `medium thing that achieves a satisfactory avoidance of excess; balance between extremes 中庸之道; 折衷办法: be/find/seek a happy medium 是[找/寻求]一个折衷办法. many happy re`turns (of the `day) (used as a greeting to sb on his or her birthday 用作生日的祝词).happilyadv 1 contentedly 满足地; 幸福地: They lived happily ever after. 此後他们一直生活得很幸福. 2 fortunately 幸 运 地 : Happily this never happened. 幸好这事从未发生. 3 appropriately 妥当地: His message was not very happily worded. 他的通知在措辞上有些欠妥.happinessn [U].happy-go-luckyadj accepting events cheerfully as they happen; carefree 乐天的; 无忧无虑的: She goes through life in a happy-go-lucky fashion. 她一向乐天知命.1306hara-kiri/ 9hArE5kIrI; `hBrE`kIrI/ n [U] ritual suicide using a sword to cut open one's stomach, formerly practised by Japanese Samurai to avoid dishonour when they believed they had failed in their duty 切腹, 剖腹（旧时日本武士在自知任务失败时为免受屈辱的自杀手段）.harangue/ hE5rAN; hE`rAN/ n long, loud, serious and usu angry speech 长篇大论、 慷慨激昂、 郑重其事且通常为义愤填膺的演讲.haranguev [I, Tn] give a harangue to (sb) 对（某人）作慷慨激昂的演讲: haranguing the troops before a battle 临作战时向士兵作慷慨激昂的讲话.harass/ 5hrEs; ?@ hE5rAs; hE`rAs/ v [Tn] 1 trouble and annoy (sb) continually 不断打扰、 骚扰（某人）:Political dissidents complained of being harassed by the police. 持不同政见者申诉他们受 到 警 方 的 不 断 骚 扰 . *| He always looks harassed, ie tired and irritated by constant worry. 他老是愁眉苦脸的. 2 make repeated attacks on (an enemy) 不断骚扰（敌人）.harassmentn [U] harassing or being harassed 烦扰; 骚扰.harbinger/ 5hB:bIndVE(r); `hBrbIndVL/ n ~ (of sb/sth) (rhet 修辞) person or thing that announces or shows that sb/sth is coming 预告者; 先驱; 前兆: The crowing of the cock is a harbinger of dawn. 鸡啼报晓. *| The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring. 布谷鸟预告春天的来临.harbour (US harbor)/ 5hB:bE(r); `hBrbL/ n [C, U] 1 place of shelter for ships 港; 港口; 港湾: Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour. 港湾里停泊著几只船. *|We reached (the) harbour at sunset. 日落时我们抵达了港口. 2 (fig 比喻) place of safety or shelter 避难处; 庇护所.harbour (US harbor)v 1 [Tn] give shelter to (a criminal, etc); protect; conceal 庇护（罪犯等）; 保护; 藏匿: be convicted of harbouring a wanted man 因窝藏被通缉者而被定罪 *| Dirt harbours germs. 污垢中藏有病菌. 2 [Tn] keep (sth) secretly in one's mind 心怀（某事物）: harbour a grudge, suspicions, thoughts of revenge, etc 心怀怨恨、 疑虑、 报复的念头等. 3 [I, Ipr] (of a sailor or ship) shelter in a harbour （指水手或船只）在港内停留.harbourage (US harborage)/ 5hB:bErIdV; `hBrbErIdV/ n [U] shelter 庇护.harbour-mastern official in charge of a harbour 港务监督.hard/ hB:d; hBrd/ adj (-er, -est) 1 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm 硬的; 坚实的; 坚固的: ground made hard by frost 冻硬的土地 *| Their bodies were hard and muscular after much training. 他们经过长期锻炼, 身体又结实又强壮. Cf 参看 soft. 2 ~ (for sb) (to do sth) difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy 难做的; 难懂的; 难答的; 困难的: a hard task, book, language 艰巨的任务、 难读的书、难学的语言 *| She found it hard to decide. 她感到难以决定. *| Whether it's true or not is hard to tell. 很难说究竟是真的还是假的. *| It's hard for old people to change their ways. 老年人很难改变自己的习惯. *| You are hard to please/a hard person to please. 你这个人, 很难讨你欢心[是个很难讨你好的人]. 3 (a) requiring much effort of body or mind; tough 费力的; 费神的; 艰难的: It's hard work shifting snow. 清除 积 雪 是 很 吃 力 的 工 作 . *| Some hard bargaining is called for. 需要进行艰难的谈判. *|We must take a hard look at our finances. 我们应该密切注意财务问题. (b) [attrib 作定语] showing much effort; energetic 辛苦的; 努力的: a hard worker 努力工作的人. (c) of or like a strict or extreme political faction （政治斗争中）持强硬态度的, 不妥协的, 不让步的: the hard left/right 持强硬态度的左派[右派]. 4 forceful; violent; harsh 有力的; 猛烈的; 严厉的: hard knocks 猛烈的打击 *| hard words 严厉的言辞. 5 causing unhappiness, discomfort or pain; difficult to endure 困苦的; 难以忍受的: have a hard childhood 童 年 生 活 很 艰 苦 *| be given/have a hard time, ie experience difficulties, misfortunes, etc 过苦日子（经受艰难, 不幸等）*| in these hard times, ie when life is difficult because of poverty, unemployment, etc 当此困苦时期（由於贫穷、 失业等原因而感到生计艰难的时期）. 6 (of the weather) severe （指天气）凛冽的: a hard winter/frost 严冬[寒]. 7 (esp of a person) unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh （尤指人）硬心肠的, 冷酷无情的, 严厉的: a hard father, ie one who treats his children severely 严 父 . 8 (of sounds or colours) unpleasant to the ear or eye; harsh （指声音）刺耳的; （指色彩）刺目的: a hard voice 刺耳的声 1307音. 9 (of consonants) sounding sharp, not soft（指辅音）硬音的: The letter `g' is hard in `gun' and soft in `gin'. g 这个字母在 gun 字中是硬音, 在 gin 字中是软音. 10 (of drinks) strongly alcoholic （指酒）酒精含量高的: hard liquor 烈酒 *| (joc 谑) a drop of the hard stuff, ie alcoholic drink 一点酒. 11 (idm 习语) be hard on sb (a) treat or criticize sb severely 严格对待或严厉批评某人: Don't be too hard on her she's very young. 别对她太严了--她还小呢. (b) be unfair to sb 对某人不公平: The new law is a bit hard on those who were born abroad. 新法令对那些在国外出生的人有点不够公平. drive a hard bargain => drive1. ,hard and `fast (of rules, etc) that cannot be altered to fit special cases; inflexible （指规则等）不能变通的, 不容更改的:hard and fast regulations, categories 硬性的规章制度、 分类方法 *| This distinction isn't hard and fast. 这样的分类并非是一成不变的. (as) hard as `nails (of a person) without sentiment or sympathy; hard-hearted （指人）冷酷无情的, 铁石心肠的. (as) hard as `stone very hard or firm 极硬的; 坚如磐石的: The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 长期乾旱之後土地硬得就像石头一样. hard `at it working hard 努力工作. hard `facts accurate information, not expressions of opinion, etc 客观事实（而不是意见 、 看 法 等 ） . hard `going difficult to understand or enjoy; boring 难懂的; 难欣赏的; 令人厌烦的: I'm finding this book very hard going. 我觉得这本书十分难懂. hard `lines; hard, etc luck (on sb) (infml 口 ) (used as anexclamation or a sympathetic comment on sb's misfortune 用作叹词或当提及某人的不幸时用以表示同情): You failed your driving test, I hear hard lines! 听说你驾驶执照考试没及格--真不走运! *| Its hard luck on those who were beaten in the first round of the competition.那些在第一轮比赛中就遭到失败的人真倒霉. a hard-`luck story version of events told by sb wanting sympathy （为博取同情而诉说的）不幸事. a hard/tough nut to crack => nut. ,hard of `hearing rather deaf 听觉不灵的: TV subtitles for the hard of hearing 电视中为听力差的观众加设的字幕. the hard/soft sell => sell n. hard to `take difficult to accept without annoyance, grief or bitterness （令人气恼、 悲伤或痛苦因而）难以接受的: I find his attitude very hard to take.我觉得他的态度实在难以忍受. the `hard way using the most difficult or least convenient method to do or achieve sth 采用最困难或最麻烦 的 方 法 （ 做 或 实 现 某 事 物 ） : do sth/find out/learn/grow up the hard way 以吃力的方式或以高昂的代价做某事[调查/学习/成长]. make hard `work of sth make an activity seem more difficult than it is 用笨法子做某事. no hard `feelings no resentment or bitterness 没有嫌隙; 没有恶感: We were enemies once, but there are no hard feelings between us now. 我们曾经是仇人, 但现在彼此已不存芥蒂. play hard to `get (infml 口) try to increase one's status and desirability by not readily accepting an offer or invitation,esp from the opposite sex 不轻易接受别人（尤指异性）给予的好处或邀请以提高身价. take a hard line (on/over sth) remain fixed and uncompromising in one's attitude, policy, etc 奉行强硬路线; 持强硬态度. too much like hard `work (of an activity) too demanding or wearisome to undertake （指活动）太费劲, 太累人: I don't want to go for a walk on such a hot day it's too much like hard work for me. 我不想在这样的大热天里去散步--我简直吃不消. > hardness n [U].hardbackn [C, U] book bound in a stiff cover 精装书:Hardbacks are expensive. 精装书很贵. *| My novel has just appeared in hardback. 我的小说刚出精装本. *| [attrib 作定语] a hardback book 精装书. Cf 参看 paperback (paper).hardboardn [U] stiff board made of compressed and treated wood-pulp 硬质纤维板（由木浆经加压处理後制成）.hard cashcoins and notes (ie not a cheque or promise to pay later) 现金; 现款.hard copy(computing 计) printed material produced by a computer or from a microfilm, etc and able to be read without a special device 硬拷贝（由计算机打印或由缩微胶卷等复制的文件, 可不藉专门设备进行阅读）.hard core(a) rubble, broken bricks, etc (used for foundations, roadmaking, etc) （用作地基、 路基等的）碎石、 碎砖等. (b) central, basic or most enduring part (of a group, etc) （某一组织等的）中坚力量, 基干部分, 最坚定的一部分人: the hard 1308core of the opposition 在反对党内的中坚分子.hard courttennis court with a hard surface, not of grass硬地网球场（非草地的）.hard coverstiff binding for a book （书的）精装封面: [attrib作定语] ,hard-cover `books 精装书.hard currencycurrency that is not likely to fall suddenly invalue 硬通货（其价值较为稳定）.hard disk(computing 计) rigid disk, capable of holdingmore data than a floppy disk (flop) 硬磁盘.hard drugdrug that is strong and likely to leadtoaddiction 硬性毒品（性烈且易成瘾）: Heroinand cocaineare hard drugs. 海洛因和可卡因都是容易上瘾的烈性毒品. Cf 参看 soft drug (soft).hard-headedadj not sentimental; practical 不感情用事的;讲求实际的: a ,hard-headed `realist 清醒的现实主义者.hard-heartedadj lacking in feeling or sympathy; unkind 硬心肠的; 无情的.hard labour(imprisonment with) heavy physical labour asa punishment 劳役; 苦役: be sentenced to tenyears' hard labour 被判处服十年劳役.hard-lineadj uncompromising in one's beliefs or policies立 场 坚 定 的 ; 奉 行 强 硬 路 线 的 : a ,hard-line`socialist 立场坚定的社会主义者.hard-linern: socialist hard-liners 社会主义者中的强硬派.hard-nosedadj (infml 口 esp US) tough and unyielding 顽强的; 不屈的: a ,hard-nosed `businessman 实打实的生意人.hard pornvery obscene pornography 赤裸裸的色情描绘;黄色书刊、 图画等.hard sauce(esp US) butter and sugar creamed with aflavouring (eg vanilla, rum or brandy) andserved with plum pudding, etc 黄油甜酱（将黄油和糖搅成乳脂状加上香精、 朗姆酒或白兰地等调料制成, 可配合乾果布丁等食用）.hard shoulderstrip of ground with a hard surface beside amotorway where vehicles may stop in anemergency 硬质路肩（高速公路旁供车辆紧急停车使用的表面坚硬的狭长路段）. =>illus at App 1 见附录 1 插图, page xiii.hard-topn car with a metal roof 硬顶小轿车（有金属顶篷的）.hardwaren [U] (a) metal tools and household implements, eg pans, nails, locks; ironmongery 五金制品（如锅、 钉、 锁）; 五金.(b) heavy machinery or weapons 重型机器; 重武 器 : military hardware 重 型 军 事 装 备 . (c) (computing 计 ) mechanical and electronic parts of a computer 硬件（计算机的机械及电子部件）. Cf 参看 software (soft).hard waterwater containing mineral salts that prevent soap from lathering freely and produce a hard coating inside pipes, tanks, etc 硬水.hardwoodn [U] hard heavy wood from a deciduous tree, eg oak, teak, beech 硬木（如橡木、 柚木、 山毛榉木等）: [attrib 作定语] hardwood doors, floors, etc 硬木房门、 地板等. Cf 参看 softwood (soft).hard/ hB:d; hBrd/ adv 1 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently 努力地; 费劲地; 费神地; 辛苦地; 热切地: work, think, pull, push, etc hard 努力工作、 悉心思考、 用力拉、 使劲推 *| try hard to succeed 争取成功. 2 with difficulty; with a struggle 困难地; 辛劳地: enjoy a hard-earned rest 享受以辛勤工作赢得的喘息机会 *| Our victory was hard won. 我们的胜利来之不易. 3 severely; heavily 严重的; 猛烈的: freezing/raining/snowing hard 严寒[下大雨/下大雪]. 4 at a sharp angle 呈锐角: Turn hard left. 向左急转. 5 (idm 习语) be hard `put (to it) (to do sth) find it difficult 难以: He was hard put (to it) to explain her disappearance. 他难以说明她为什麽不见了. be hard `up be short of money 缺钱. be hard up for sth have too few of sth; need sth 缺少某事物; 需要某事物: He's hard up for ideas. 他没有主意. die hard => die2. hard by (sth) (arch 古) near by 在附近: ,hard by the `river 在河边 *| There was an inn hard `by. 附近有个客栈. hard `done by unfairly treated 受到不当的或不公正的对待: She feels (she's been) rather hard done by. 她觉得（自己）有点委屈. hard on sth (fml 文) soon after sth 紧接某事物之後: His death followed hard on hers. 他在她死後不久也死了. hard on sb's `heels1304/33301199ghastly pallor. 她脸色苍白难看. *| His face wasa ghastly white. 他脸色苍白.ghastlinessn [U].ghat (also ghaut)/ gR:t; ^Rt/ n 1 (in India) flight of steps leadingdown to a landing place on a river bank orlakeside （印度的）（河边或湖边供人上下的）台阶. 2 (usu pl 通常作复数) (also burning `ghat)level area at the top of a river ghat on whichHindus cremate their dead 河边火葬地（河边台阶顶部平台, 为印度人火化尸体处）. 3 mountainpass in India （印度的）山隘, 山路.ghee/ gi:; ^i/ n [U] purified semi-liquid butter usedin Indian cooking （印度烹饪用的半流质的）精炼奶油.gherkin/ 5g\:kIn; `^[kIn/ n small green cucumber forpickling （作泡菜的）小黄瓜.ghetto/ 5getEU; `^Zto/ n (pl ~s) 1 (formerly in somecountries) Jewish quarter of a town （旧时某些国家的）城市中的犹太人区. 2 (often derog 常作贬义) area of a town lived in by any minoritynational or social group, typically crowdedand with poor housing conditions 少数民族居住区; 贫民区: the clearance of slum ghettos tomake way for new housing developments 为建筑新住宅区而对贫民区的拆除 *| a rich people'sghetto, ie an area in a town where rich peoplelive, surrounded by poorer people （贫民区中的）富人区.ghettoize, ghettorisev [Tn] (derog 贬) put (sb/sth) into a separatelimited category, artificially cut off from others将（某人[某事物]）置於隔离的有限范围内.ghettoization, ghettoisation/ 9getEUaI5zeIFn; ?@ -EUI5z-;9^ZtoE`zeFEn/ n [U].ghetto blasterlarge and powerful portable radio and cassetteplayer 大功率手提式大型收音录音机.ghost/ gEUst; ^ost/ n 1 spirit of a dead personappearing to sb who is still living 鬼; 幽灵: Theghost of Lady Margaret is supposed to hauntthis chapel. 据说玛格丽特女士的鬼魂常在这个礼拜堂出没. *| I don't believe in ghosts, ie don'tbelieve that they exist. 我不相信有鬼. *| Helooked as if he had seen a ghost, ie looked veryfrightened. 他那副惊骇的样子就像见到了鬼似的.2 [sing] ~ of sth (fig 比喻) very faint, slightamount or trace of sth 某事物的一点点; 朦胧的痕迹; 隐约的一丝: The ghost of a smile (ie a very faint smile) played round her lips. 她嘴角上露著一丝微笑. *| You haven't a ghost of a chance, ie You have no chance. 你毫无机会. 3 faint secondary image on a television screen （电视屏幕 上的）重影, 重像. 4 (idm 习语) give up the `ghost (a) die 死. (b) (joc 谑) fail to work or to make an effort 失效; 不能使用; 不再努力: The car seems to have given up the ghost. 看来这汽车算是报销了. lay a `ghost (a) exorcise an evil spirit 驱除魔鬼: The ghost has been laid and will not return to haunt you again. 那鬼魂已经祛除, 不会再回来缠著你了. (b) (infml 口) finally overcome a previous failure which seemed impossible to recover from 终於洗雪前次似无可挽回的失败: Her gold-medal victory laid the ghost of her shock defeat in the European Championships. 她在欧洲锦标赛中的惨败终因她夺得金牌的胜利而雪耻.ghostv [Ipr, Tn] ~ (for) sb act as a ghost-writer for sb 给某人捉刀; 为人代笔: He ghosts for a number of sports personalities who `write' newspaper columns. 他给一些为报纸专栏｀写＇文章的体育界名人做捉刀人. *| her ghosted memoirs, ie written by someone else 她那由别人代笔的回忆录.ghostly/ 5gEUstlI; `^ostlI/ adj (-ier, -iest) of or being a ghost; like a ghost in appearance or sound 鬼的; （外貌或声音）像鬼的: a ghostly voice whispering in sb's ear 在某人耳边低语的幽灵般的声音 *| ghostly shapes of bats flitting about in the dark 黑暗中蝙蝠飞翔的鬼影.ghostlinessn [U]: the ghostliness of the ship's outline 幽灵般的船影.ghost storystory about ghosts, intended to frighten the reader 鬼怪故事.ghost towntown whose former inhabitants have all left 废弃的城镇.ghost-writev [I, Ipr, Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sth (for sb) write (material) for sb else and allow him to publish it under his own name 代人写作 ; 为 人 捉 刀 写 （ 材 料 ） : a ghost-written newspaper column 代人捉刀的报纸专栏.1200ghost-writern person who does this 捉刀人; 代笔者.ghoul/ gu:l; ^ul/ n 1 (in stories) spirit that robs gravesand feeds on the corpses in them （故事中的）盗 墓 食 尸 鬼 . 2 (derog 贬 ) person with anunnaturally strong interest in death, disasterand other unpleasant things 以死亡、 灾难等恶事为乐的人: these ghouls who come andstare at road accidents 来看交通事故惨状引以为乐的好事者.ghoulish/ 5gu:lIF; `^ulIF/ adj of or like a ghoul; veryunpleasant; gruesome 食尸鬼似的; 极为讨厌的;令人毛骨悚然的: ghoulish behaviour, laughter, stories 凶残的行为、 狞笑、 恐怖故事.GHQ/ 9dVi: eItF 5kju:; 9dVi etF `kju/ abbr 缩写 = GeneralHeadquarters: orders received from GHQ 总司令部发来的命令.GI/ 9dVi: 5aI; `dVi`aI/ n enlisted soldier of the USarmy 美国现役陆军士兵.GI brideforeign woman who marries a US soldier onduty abroad 美国军人在国外服役时娶的外国女子.giant/ 5dVaIEnt; `dVaIEnt/ n 1 (in fairy-tales and myths)person of human shape but enormous sizeand strength (often cruel and stupid) （童话和神话故事中的）巨人（常为残酷和愚蠢的）. 2unusually large person, animal, plant, business organization, etc 巨人, 巨物（异常大的动植物、 商业组织等）: His son is a giant of 6feet already. 他的儿子已是 6 英尺高的大个子了.*| He's the giant of (ie the tallest person) thefamily. 他是家中个子最高的. *| What a giant ofa tree! 多高大的树哇! *| the multinational oilgiants 跨国大石油公司 *| [attrib 作定语] agiant cabbage 大洋白菜 *| a cabbage of giantsize 巨 大 的 洋 白 菜 . 3 (fig 比 喻 ) person ofunusually great ability or genius 能力或才智超群 的 伟 人 : Shakespeare is a giant amongpoets/the giant of poets. 莎士比亚是诗人中的大文豪.giantess/ 5dVaIEntes; `dVaIEntEs/ n female giant 女巨人.giant panda= panda.giant-size (also giant-sized)adj very large; larger than usual 非常大的; 特大的: a giant-sized packet of detergent 特大号包装的洗涤剂.gibber/ 5dVIbE(r); `dVIbL/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (away/on) (about sth/at sb) (a) (of a monkey or a frightened person) talk quickly or make meaningless sounds （指猴子或受惊吓的人）快速地说或发出无 意 义 的 声 音 : monkeys gibbering at one another in the tree-tops 在树梢上叽哩咕噜乱叫的猴子 *| He cowered in the corner, gibbering with terror. 他蜷缩在角落里, 吓得喃喃自语. (b) (derog 贬) talk a lot without seeming to say anything important 说得多而无什意义; 瞎扯: What's he gibbering away about? 他在胡扯些什麽? *| a gibbering idiot 胡言乱语的白痴.gibberish/ 5dVIbErIF; `dVIbErIF/ n [U] meaningless sounds; unintelligible talk; nonsense 无意义的声音; 含混不清的谈话; 胡说: Don't talk gibberish! 别胡扯!gibbet/ 5dVIbIt; `dVIbIt/ n 1 (arch 古) gallows 绞刑架; 绞台. 2 upright post with a projecting arm from which in former times the bodies of executed criminals were hung （旧时罪犯受绞刑後吊尸体的）示众架.gibbon/ 5gIbEn; `^IbEn/ n long-armed ape of south-east Asia 长臂猿（产於东南亚）. =>illus at ape 见 ape 插图.gibe (also jibe)/ dVaIb; dVaIb/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) jeer at or mock sb/sth; make fun of sb/sth 讥笑、 嘲弄、戏弄或取笑某人[某事物]: It's easy enough for you to gibe at them, but could you do any better? 笑话人家很容易, 可是你能做得更好吗?gibe (US jibe)n ~ (about/at sb/sth) taunt; mocking remark; cruel joke 嘲弄; 嘲讽; 挖苦人的笑话: a cruel, malicious, nasty, etc gibe 刻薄的、 恶意的、 恶毒的...嘲弄 *| cheap gibes about her fatness 对她的肥胖所作的粗俗的嘲笑.giblets/ 5dVIblIts; `dVIblIts/ n [pl] edible organs (heart, liver, etc) of a bird, taken out and usu cooked separately （禽类可供食用的）内脏, 杂碎（心、肝等）.giddy/ 5gIdI; `^IdI/ adj (-ier, -iest) 1 (a) [usu pred 通常作表语] having the feeling that everything is 1201turning round and that one is going to fall 头晕; 眩晕: I feel giddy; I must sit down. 我觉得头晕, 得坐下来. *| have a giddy feeling 有眩晕的感 觉 *| (fig 比 喻 ) giddy with their first business success 为商业上初次成功而飘飘然. (b) [usu attrib 通常作定语] causing such a feeling 令人眩晕的; 头昏眼花的; 头晕的: travel at a giddy speed 以令人目眩的速度行进 *| look down from a giddy height 从令人眩晕的高处俯视 *| (fig 比喻) Life then was a succession of giddy triumphs, ie exciting but not stable or lasting. 那时的生活可谓人间得意、 千红万紫, 盛极一时. 2 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (dated derog 旧, 贬) too fond of excitement and pleasure; not serious 热衷於刺激和欢乐的; 轻浮的; 不严肃的: a giddy girl, who will never settle down to anything serious 永远安不下心来做正经事的轻浮女孩. 3 [attrib 作定语] (dated 旧) (used to add emphasis to certain exclamations 用以加强某些感叹词语的语气): Oh my giddy aunt! 哦, 我的好姑姑! *| That really is the giddy limit! 那真是最大限度了!giddily/ 5gIdIlI; `^IdIlI/ adv: stagger giddily round the room 在房间各处摇摇摆摆地走.giddiness/ 5gIdInIs; `^IdInIs/ n [U] giddy feeling 眩晕感; 头晕; 头昏.gift/ gIft; ^Ift/ n 1 thing given willingly without payment; present 礼物; 赠品: a kind, generous, small, etc gift 使人感到亲切的、 慷慨的、 小小的...礼物 *| a birthday, Christmas, wedding, etc gift 生日、 圣诞、 结婚等礼品 *| a gift to charity 慈 善 捐 赠 *| a gift of chocolates, flowers, etc 巧克力、 鲜花等礼物. 2 ~ (for sth/doing sth) natural talent or ability 天赋; 禀赋; 才能: I've always been able to learn languages easily; it's a gift. 我学习语言一向是轻而易举, 这是天分. *| He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺. *| have a gift for music 有音乐天才 *| the gift of making friends easily 善於交 友 的 才 能 *| (ironic 反 语 ) a gift for doing/saying the wrong thing 天生的做错事[说错话]的本事. 3 (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml 口) (a) unusually cheap purchase; bargain 便宜货; 合算的交易: At that price it's an absolute gift! 那个价钱, 纯粹是白给! (b) (fig 比喻 ) thing thatis very easy or too easy to do 轻而易举的事; 过分容易的事: Their second goal was a real gift. 他们得的第二分真是易如反掌. *| That exam question was an absolute gift! 那道试题纯粹是白送分! *| It was a gift of a question. 解答那一道题不费吹灰之力. *| [attrib 作定语] a gift question 一道白送分的题. 4 (idm 习语) a gift from the `gods advantageous thing that is unearned and unexpected 非劳动所得; 意外所得: To have such an easy examination paper was a gift from the gods. 碰到这样容易的考卷, 那 是 老 天 爷 的 恩 赐 . the gift of the `gab (sometimes derog 有时作贬义) the ability to speak fluently and eloquently 口 才 ; 辩 才 . God's gift to sb/sth => god. in the gift of sb which sb has the right or power to give or grant 由 某 人 授 予 或 准 予 : a post in the sovereign's gift, ie one which the sovereign has the right to appoint a person to 君主授予的职位.look a gift horse in the `mouth (usu with negatives 通常与否定词连用) refuse or criticize sth that is given to one for nothing 拒受馈赠; 受礼而加挑剔.gifted/ 5gIftId; `^IftId/ adj 1 ~ (at/in sth) having a great deal of natural ability or talent 有天才的; 有天赋的: a gifted artist, pianist, etc 有天赋的艺术家、 钢琴家等 *| gifted at singing, writing, etc 有唱歌、 写作等天资的 *| gifted in art, music, etc 有艺术、 音乐等天才的. 2 very intelligent or talented 悟 性 高 的 ; 聪 颖 的 ; 天 才 的 : gifted children 聪慧的儿童.gift box, gift packbox or pack specially designed to contain a gift 礼物盒; 礼物包装.gift shopshop that specializes in selling articles suitable as gifts 礼品商店.gift token, gift vouchertoken or voucher that can be exchanged in a shop for goods of a certain value 礼券.gift-wrapv [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态] wrap (an article) in a shop ready for presentation as a gift （商店中）将（某物）包装成礼品状.gift-wrappingn [U] special paper, etc used for wrapping a gift 礼物包装纸等.gig/ gIg; ^I^/ n 1 small light two-wheeled carriage pulled by one horse 单马双轮轻便马车. 2 (infml 1202口) engagement to play jazz or pop music, espfor a single night （爵士乐或流行音乐的）特约演奏（尤指一夜的）.gigantic/ dVaI5gAntIk; dVaI`^AntIk/ adj of very great size orextent; immense 巨大的; 庞大的: a giganticperson, with a gigantic appetite 胃口极大的大高个儿 *| a problem of gigantic proportions 重大的问题 *| a gigantic effort, improvement, success, etc 巨大的努力、 改进、 成功等.gigantically/ dVaI5gntIklI; dVaI`^AntIklI/ adv: giganticallysuccessful 非常成功的.giggle/ 5gIgl; `^I^l/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) laugh lightlyin a nervous or silly way 咯咯笑; 傻笑: Stopgiggling, children; this is a serious matter. 孩子们, 别傻笑了, 这是严肃的事情. *| giggling atone of her silly jokes 让她那拙劣的笑话逗得咯咯笑.gigglen 1 [C] laugh of this kind 咯咯笑; 傻笑: Therewas a giggle from the back of the class. 从教室後面传来咯咯的笑声. 2 [sing] (thing whichprovides) amusement 娱乐; 提供娱乐的事物:What a giggle! 多有意思的玩意儿! *| Today'slesson was a bit of a giggle. 今天的课真有趣. *|I only did it for a giggle. 我做那事只是为了取乐.3 the giggles [pl] continuous uncontrolledlaughter of this kind (esp by young girls) 持续的, 放纵的笑（尤指女孩）: get the giggles 发出咯咯笑声 *| She had a fit of the giggles. 她咯咯地笑了一阵.giggly/ 5gIglI; `^I^lI/ adj (often derog 常作贬义) 1inclined to giggle 爱傻笑的: a giggly schoolgirl爱傻笑的女学生. 2 having the sound or qualityof giggling 咯咯笑的; 傻笑的: giggly laughter 咯咯的笑声.giggleNOTE ON USAGE 用法: 1 Snigger (US snicker)indicates childish and disrespectful laughingat something regarded as unusual orimproper *|snigger（美式英语作 snicker 指对异常的或不当的事发出幼稚的、 不尊重的笑声:What are you sniggering at? Haven't you seenpeople kissing before? 你们笑什麽? 没见过接吻吗? 2 Giggle is also childish. *|giggle 也指发出幼稚的笑声. It is often uncontrolled (a fit ofgiggling/(the) giggles) and is either in responseto something silly or a nervous reaction 这一词常指失去控制的笑（a fit of giggling/ (the) giggles一阵傻笑）, 或因无聊琐事引起或为神经质的反应: The children couldn't stop giggling at the teacher's high-pitched voice. 教师的嗓音很高, 孩子们都不禁咯咯地笑起来. *| She giggled nervously when the judges congratulated her on her costume. 评判员赞赏她的服装, 她神经质地笑了起来.gigolo/ 5VIgElEU; `VI^E9lo/ n (pl ~s) 1 professional male dancing partner who may be hired by wealthy women 舞男; （有钱女子雇的）男舞伴. 2 (derog 贬) paid male companion or lover of a wealthy older woman （有钱的年长妇女雇的）男伴或情人.gild/ gIld; ^Ild/ v [Tn] 1 cover (sth) with gold-leaf(3) or gold-coloured paint 覆金箔於（某物）; 涂金色於（某物）: gild a picture-frame 给画框涂上金色. 2 (fig rhet 比喻, 修辞) make (sth) bright as if with gold 使（某物）如金子般生光: white walls of houses gilded by the morning sun 金色晨光照耀下的房子的白墙. 3 (idm 习语) gild the `lily try to improve what is already satisfactory 给百合花贴金（尽力改进本已合意的事物）. gild the `pill make (sth) unpleasant but necessary seem attractive 苦药裹糖衣（将讨厌的但必要的事物弄得吸引人）.gildedadj [attrib 作 定 语 ] wealthy and of the upper-classes 富有的; 上层阶级的: the gilded youth (ie young people) of the Edwardian era 爱德华时代的富贵年轻人.gilder/ 5gIldE(r); `^IldL/ n person who gilds things 金饰工人.gilding/ 5gIldIN; `^IldIN/ n [U] 1 applying of gilt to sth 在某物上覆金箔或涂金色. 2 material with which things are gilded; surface made by such material 饰金用的或金色的材料; 金饰或金色的表面.gill/ gIl; ^Il/ n (usu pl 通常作复数) 1 opening on the side of a fish's head through which it breathes 鳃. =>illus at fish 见 fish 插图. 2 any of the thin vertical sheets on the underside of a mushroom （蘑菇的）菌褶. =>illus at fungus 见fungus 插图. 3 (infml joc 口, 谑) area of skin under a person's ears and jaw （人的）腮: be/go 1203green/white about the gills, ie look pale withfear or sickness 脸色发青[苍白]（受惊吓或因病）.gill/ dVIl; dVIl/ n one quarter of a pint (liquid measure) 及耳（液量单位, 合四分之一品脱）. =>App 5 见附录 5.gillie/ 5gIlI; `^IlI/ n man or boy attending sb shooting or fishing for sport in Scotland （苏格兰）伺候渔猎运动者的仆人或男孩.gilt/ gIlt; ^Ilt/ n 1 [U] gold (or sth resembling gold) applied to a surface in a thin layer （覆於物体表面的）薄层的金（或似金的物质）: [attrib 作定语] a gilt brooch 镀金胸针. 2 gilts [pl] (finance 财) gilt-edged securities 金边证券. 3 (idm 习语) take the gilt off the `gingerbread do or be sth which makes a situation or achievement less attractive or worthwhile （做出）使情况或成就失色的事物.gilt-edgedadj (finance 财) not risky; secure 金边的; 保险的; 安全的: gilt-edged securities/shares/stock, ie investments that are considered safe and sure to produce interest 金边证券[股份/股票]（可靠、 安全、 确保获利的）.gimbals/ 5dVImblz; `dVImblz/ n [pl] pivoting device for keeping instruments (eg a compass) horizontal in a moving ship, etc 平衡环, 水平环（使仪表, 如罗盘, 保持水平位置的仪器）.gimcrack/ 5dVImkrAk; `dVIm9krAk/ adj [attrib 作 定 语 ] worthless; flimsy; badly made 无价值的; 不结实的; 粗制滥造的: gimcrack ornaments 劣质的饰物.gimlet/ 5gImlIt; `^ImlIt/ n small T-shaped tool for boring a screw hole in a piece of wood 螺丝锥; 木钻; 手钻: (fig 比喻) eyes like gimlets, ie sharp eyes which seem to penetrate with their look 锐利如锥的目光.gimmick/ 5gImIk; `^ImIk/ n (often derog 常 作 贬 义 ) unusual, amusing, etc thing whose only purpose is to attract attention, and which has little or no value or importance of its own （为引人注意而无甚价值或不重要的）异常的或有趣的事 物 ; 小 玩 意 儿 ; 花 招 : a promotional/publicity/sales gimmick 推销的[宣传的/兜售的]噱头 *| a flashy expensive carwith all sorts of gimmicks like self-winding windows 装置有各式小革新如自动升降窗的豪华昂贵汽车.gimmickry/ 5gImIkrI; `^ImIkrI/ n [U] (derog 贬) (use of) gimmicks 花招; 小玩意儿: There is too much advertising gimmickry. 广告花招太多了.gimmicky/ 5gImIkI; `^ImIkI/ adj.gin/ dVIn; dVIn/ n 1 trap or snare for catching animals （诱捕动物的）陷阱, 圈套. 2 (also cotton gin) machine for separating raw cotton from its seeds 轧棉机; 轧花机.gin/ dVIn; dVIn/ n [U, C] colourless alcoholic drink distilled from grain or malt and flavoured with juniper berries, often used in cocktails 杜松子洒: pink gin, ie with angostura 苦味杜松子酒（加安古苦味汁的） *| I'll have a gin and tonic, ie with tonic water. 我要一杯掺奎宁水的杜松子酒.gin rummytype of rummy (a card-game) for two players 金兰姆（一种双人牌戏）.ginger/ 5dVIndVE(r); `dVIndVL/ n [U] 1 (plant with a) hot-tasting spicy root used as a flavouring 姜: crystallized ginger 糖姜 *| ground, root, stem ginger 姜粉、 姜丝、 蜜饯姜. 2 liveliness; spirit; energy 活力; 精神; 精力: The football team needs a bit more ginger in it. 这支足球队需要些活力. 3 light reddish-yellow colour 姜黄色: His hair was a bright shade of ginger. 他的头发带一点姜黄色.gingeradj 1 [attrib 作定语] flavoured with ginger 姜味的: ginger cake 姜汁饼. 2 of the colour ginger 姜黄色的: ginger hair, whiskers, eyebrows, etc 姜黄色的头发、络腮胡子、眉毛等 *| a ginger cat 姜黄色的猫.gingerv (phr v) ginger sb/sth up make sb/sth more vigorous or lively 使某人[某事物]有活力、 活跃或有生气: Some dancing would ginger up the party. 跳跳舞就可以使聚会活跃起来. *| The Prime Minister appointed some new ministers to ginger up her administration. 首相任命一些新大臣以增强她现届政府的活力.gingery/ 5dVIndVErI; `dVIndVErI/ adj (somewhat) like 1204ginger （有点）似姜的; 姜味的: a gingery flavour姜味 *| a gingery colour 姜黄色.ginger-ale, ginger-beerns [U] types of non-alcoholic fizzy drink flavoured with ginger 姜味汽水.gingerbreadn [U] 1 ginger-flavoured treacle cake or biscuit 姜味饼. 2 (idm 习语) take the gilt off the gingerbread => gilt.ginger groupgroup within a larger group (esp in a political party) urging a more active or livelier policy 活跃的或激进的集团（尤指政党中的）.ginger-nut, ginger-snapns types of ginger-flavoured biscuit 姜味薄脆饼.gingerly/ 5dVIndVElI; `dVIndVLlI/ adv with great care and caution to avoid causing harm or making a noise 极谨慎地（以免造成伤害或发出声响）:Gingerly he opened the door of the rat's cage. 他小心翼翼地打开鼠笼的门.gingerlyadj cautious 小心翼翼的; 轻手轻脚的: She sat down in a gingerly manner. 她轻轻地坐下.gingham/ 5gINEm; `^INEm/ n [U] cotton or linen cloth with a striped or check pattern 条纹的或方格的棉布或亚麻布: [attrib 作定语] a gingham dress 方格连衣裙.gingivitis/ 9dVIndVI5vaItIs; 9dVIndVE`vaItEs/ n [U] (medical 医) inflammation of the gums 龈炎.ginseng/ 5dVInseN; `dVInsZN/ n [U] (plant with a) sweet-smelling root used esp in alternative medicine 人参; 西洋参.gipsy= gypsy.giraffe/ dVI5rB:f; ?@ dVE5rAf; dVE`rAf/ n (pl unchanged or ~s 复数或不变或作 giraffes) African animal with a very long neck and legs and dark patches on its coat 长颈鹿（产於非洲）.gird/ g\:d; ^[d/ v (pt, pp girded or girt/ g\:t; ^[t/) 1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) (arch 古) surround sth 围绕某物: Trees girded the dark lake. 树木环绕著那阴暗的湖. *| a sea-girt island 四面环海的岛. 2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) (arch 古) clothe sb 给某人穿衣; 供某人以衣服: He girded himself with armour for the battle. 他穿好铠甲准备战斗. 3(idm 习语) gird (up) one's `loins (rhet or joc 修辞或谑) prepare for action 准备行动. 4 (phr v) gird sth on (arch 古) fasten sth on, esp with a belt 将某物束紧, 扎住, 缠好（尤指用带子）: He girded on his sword. 他系上宝剑.girder/ 5g\:dE(r); `^[dL/ n long strong iron or steel beam used for building bridges and the framework of large buildings （桥梁和大建筑物的）主梁, 大梁.girdle/ 5g\:dl; `^[dl/ n 1 cord or belt fastened round the waist to keep clothes in position 腰带. 2 (rhet 修辞) thing that surrounds sth else 围绕物: a girdle of green fields round a town 城镇四周绿色的田野. 3 (anatomy 解) connected ring of bones in the body 带; 环状骨: the pelvic girdle 骨盆带. 4 (dated 旧) corset 束腹紧身衣.girdlev [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (about/around) (with sth) (rhet 修辞) surround sth 围绕某事物: a village girdled with green fields 绿色田野环绕的村庄 *| an island girdled about by deep blue water 蓝色的深水域环绕著的岛.girdle/ 5g\:dl; `^[dl/ n (Scot 苏格兰) = griddle.girl/ g\:l; ^[l/ n 1 [C] (a) female child 女孩; 姑娘: a baby girl 女婴 *| a little girl of six (years old) 六岁女童 *| Good morning, girls and boys! 孩子们, 早上好! (b) daughter 女儿: Their eldest girl's getting married. 他们的长女就要结婚了. 2 [C] (a) young, usu unmarried, woman 年轻女子（通常指未婚者）: a girl in her teens or early twenties 十几岁或二十岁出头的姑娘 *| He was eighteen before he started going out with girls. 他十八岁才开始交女朋友. (b) woman of the specified type 某种类型的女人: She's the new girl in the office, so give her any help she needs. 她是办公室的新人, 她有什麽需要就多帮帮忙. *| the old girl who owns the sweet shop 这家糖果店的女掌柜 *| I'm a career girl, ie I concentrate on my career rather than getting married, etc. 我是事业心强的女人（注重事业而不思结婚等）. 3 [C] (usu in compounds 通常用以构成复合词) female worker 女工作人员: an office-girl, a shop-girl, a telephone-girl, etc. 4 (man's) girl-friend （男子的）女朋友: taking his girl home to meet his parents 带女朋友回家见父母. 5 girls [pl] (infml often joc 口, 常作戏谑语) 1205(used for addressing a group of women of anyage, by market-salesman, popular entertainers, etc 市场推销员、 受欢迎的演员等用以称呼任何年龄的妇女). 6 the girls [pl] female friends of any age （任何年龄的）女性朋友: a night out with the girls 与女朋友外出的夜晚.girlhood/ 5g\:lhUd; `^[lhJd/ n [U] state or time of being a girl 少女时期: She spent her girlhood in Africa. 她的少女时代是在非洲度过的. *| [attrib 作定语] my girlhood ambitions 我在少女时代的抱负.girlie (also girly)/ 5g\:lI; `^[lI/ adj [attrib 作定语] (often derog 常作贬义) containing erotic pictures of young women 有 年 轻 女 子 的 色 情 图 片 的 : girlie magazines, calendars, etc 有美女艳照的杂志、日历等.girlish/ 5g\:lIF; `^[lIF/ adj of, for or like a young girl 女孩子的; 少女的; 为少女的; 少女般的: girlish games, behaviour, laughter 女孩子的游戏、 举止、 笑声.girlishly/ 5g\:lIFlI; `^[lIFlI/ adv.girl Fridayyoung woman with a wide range of office duties 办公室中任多种职责的年轻女助理.girl-friendn female companion, esp a man's regular (and possibly sexual) partner （男子的）女朋友, 情人.Girl Guide (Brit also Guide, US Girl Scout) member of an organization for girls (equivalent to the Boy Scouts) which aims to develop practical skills, self-reliance and helpfulness 女童子军. Cf 参看 scout2.giro/ 5dVaIrEU; `dVaIro/ n (pl ~s) (commerce 商) 1 [U, C] system for transferring money directly from one bank account or post-office account to another （银行或邮局间的）直接转帐制度: Money has been credited to your account by bank giro. 钱已由银行直接转帐入你的帐户. *| I'll pay by giro, ie using the giro system. 我用直接转帐支付. *| The British Post Office giro system is called the National Giro/Girobank. 英国邮局直接转帐制度称为全国邮政通汇转帐制. *| [attrib 作定语] a (bank) giro credit, payment, transfer, etc （银行）直接转帐贷项、 直接转帐付款、 直接转帐 *| a giro account, ie a special account for paying through the giro system 直接转帐帐户*| a giro cheque, ie for use with a giro account 直接转帐支票. 2 [C] (Brit) giro cheque, esp one issued by the government to pay social security benefit 直接转帐支票（尤指政府支付社会保障金的）: My giro hasn't arrived this week. 我的直接转帐支票这星期还未汇到.girtpt, pp of gird.girth/ g\:W; ^[W/ n 1 [U, C] (a) distance round sth of approximately cylindrical shape （近似圆柱体的）围长: a tree 1 metre in girth/with a girth of 1 metres 干 围 1 米 [1 米 ]. (b) waist measurement of a person （人的）腰围, 腰身: His girth is 1 metres. 他的腰身为 1 米. *| a man of enormous girth 腰围粗大的男子. 2 [C] (US cinch) leather or cloth band or strap fastened tightly round the body of a horse, etc to keep the saddle in place （马等的）肚带, 腰带.gist/ dVIst; dVIst/ n the gist [sing] main point or general meaning (of sth spoken or written) 主旨; 要点; 大意: get (ie understand) the gist of an argument, a conversation, a book 理解一场辩论、 一次谈话、 一部书的主旨.give/ gIv; ^Iv/ v (pt gave / geIv; ^ev/, pp given / 5gIvn;`^IvEn/)give*| CAUSING SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING TO HAVE OR RECEIVE 给予 1 [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb cause sb to receive, hold, have or own sth 给某人某物: I gave each of the boys an apple. 我给男孩每人一个苹果. *| I gave an apple to each of the boys. 我给每个男孩一个苹果. *| Each of the boys was given an apple. 给了每个男孩一个苹果. *| An apple was given to each of the boys. 每个男孩都得到一个苹果. *|She gave her mother the tickets/gave the tickets to her mother to look after. 她把票交给母亲保管. *| Can I give you (ie Would you like) another slice of cake? 要不要再来一块蛋糕? *|She was given a new heart (ie had a heart transplant) in an eight-hour operation. 经八小时的手术给她移植了一颗新的心脏. *| He gave the old lady his arm (ie allowed the old lady to lean on his arm) as they crossed the road. 他让老太太挽著他的胳膊过马路. *| I've just been given a 2000 pay rise. 我刚获得 2000 英镑的加薪. 2 (a) [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb cause sb to have sth as a present 送给某人某礼物: What are you 1206giving (to) your brother for his birthday? 你弟弟生日你打算送他什麽? *| I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas. 我在圣诞节要向所有的朋友赠书. *| Have you given the waiter a tip? 你给侍者小费了吗? (b) [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) to sth contribute (money) to sth, esp a charity 捐 赠 （ 钱 财 ）（ 尤 指 给 慈 善 事 业 ） : Handicapped children need your help please give generously. 残疾儿童需要您的帮助--请慷慨解囊. *| Please give generously to famine relief. 请 为 饥 荒 账 款 慷 慨 捐 赠 . *| Many people regularly give money to charity. 很多人经常为慈善事业捐款. 3 [Dn.n] allow (sb/sth) to have sth 允许（某人[某事物]）有某事物: They gave me a week to make up my mind. 他们允许我有一周的时间作决定. *| (infml 口) I give their marriage six months at the very most. ie I think that it will last only six months. 我认为他们的婚姻顶多能维持半年. *| She wishes that she'd been given the chance to go to university. 她想以前要是有机会上大学就好了. *| She wants a job that gives her more responsibility. 她想得到一份责任更大的工作. *| What gives you the right to tell me what to do? 你有什麽权力指使我做事? 4 [Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ (sb) sth for sth pay (the specified amount of money) to (sb) in order to have sth 付给（某人）（某钱数）购买某物: Do you mean to tell me you gave 1500 for that pile of scrap metal! 难道说你花了 1500 英镑买了那堆破铜烂铁! *| How much will you give me for my old car? 你肯出多少钱买我那辆旧车? 5 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) cause (sb) to have sth; provide or supply (sb) with sth 使（某人）有某事物; 供给或供应（某人）某事物: The sun gives (us) warmth and light. 太阳供给我们光和热. *| You may be called to give evidence at the trial. 法庭可能传你去作证. *| She gives private lessons to supplement her income. 她给私人授课以贴补收入. *| She gave me a lift as far as the station. 她让我坐她的车顺便送我到车站. *| He gives the impression of not caring a damn. 他给人的印象是满不在乎. *| Could you give me your honest opinion of the book? 你对这书有何意见可否直率提出? *| What gave you the idea that I didn't like you? 你怎麽以为我不喜欢你呢? *| They gave the name Roland to their first child. 他们给自己的第一个孩子起名为罗兰. 6 [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb/sth devote (time, thought, etc) to sb/sth 将（时间、 思想等）用於某人[某事物]: I've given the matter a lot of thought/given a lot of thought to the matter. 我对这事已反覆思考过. *| The government should give top priority to rebuilding the inner cities. 政府应该优先重建城内旧中心区.give*| CAUSING SOMEBODY TO SUFFER 使遭受7 [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb cause sb to undergo (the specified punishment, esp a period of time in prison) 使某人承受（某种惩罚, 尤指监禁）: The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence. 法官判处他 9 个月监禁, 缓期执行. *| The headmaster gave the boys a scolding. 校长训斥了那些男生. 8 [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb infect sb with (an illness) 传染给某人（疾病）: You've given me your cold/given your cold to me. 你把感冒传染给我了.give*| COMMUNICATING 传达 9 [Dn.n] (used in the imperative 用於祈使句) offer (sth) to sb as an excuse or explanation 向某人提出（某事）作为藉口或解释: Don't give me that rubbish about having a headache; I know you don't want to go to the party. 别跟我扯什麽头痛来当藉口, 我知道你不想赴会. 10 [Dn.n] make (a telephone call) to sb 给某人打（电话）: I'll give you a ring tomorrow. 明天我给你打电话. 11 [Dn.n] admit the truth of (sth) to sb; grant 向某人承认（某事）属实; 同意: This government has a good record on inflation, I give you that, but what is it doing about unemployment? 政府抑制通胀有方, 此话不假, 可是对失业问题又怎麽处理呢?give*| PERFORMING OR PROVIDING 表现、 表演或举办 12 [Tn] perform or present (a play, concert, etc) in public 表演或演出（戏剧、 音乐会等）: give a poetry reading, a song recital, etc 表 演 诗 朗 诵 、 举 行 独 唱 会 *| How many performances of the play are you giving? 这剧你们要演多少场? *| The play was given its first performance in June 1923. 这剧於 19236 月首次公演. *| The Prime Minister will be giving a press conference tomorrow morning. 首相明日上午举行记者招待会. 13 [Tn] provide (a meal, party, etc) as a host 作东道主举办（宴会、 聚会等）: I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening; would you like to come? 下星期五晚上我举行宴会, 您肯赏光吗? 14 [Tn] carry out or 1207perform (an action) 做（某动作）: She gave ashrug of her shoulders. 她耸了耸肩膀. *| He gave a start and woke up suddenly. 他突然惊醒. 15 [Dn.n] perform (the specified action) on (sb/sth) 对（某人[某物]）施（某动作）: give sb a kick, push, shove, etc 踢某人一脚、 推某人一把、 挤某人一下 *| give sb a punch on the nose 在某人鼻子上打一拳 *| She gave him a kiss. 她吻了他一下. *| Do give your shoes a polish before you go out. 出门前把皮鞋擦亮.give*| UTTERING OR DECLARING 出声或宣布 16 [Tn] utter (the specified sound) 发出（某声音）: give a groan, laugh, sigh, yell, etc 发出一声呻吟、 笑一笑、 叹一口气、 大喊一声 *| He gave a strangled cry and fell to the floor. 他发出一声受扼的叫喊, 随即倒在地板上. 17 [Dn.n] (used in the imperative 用於祈使句) ask (people) to drink a toast to (sb) 请（大家）为（某人）乾杯: Ladies and gentlemen, I give you his Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales. 女士们, 先生们, 请为威尔士亲王殿下乾杯. 18 [Cn.a] (esp of a referee, an umpire, etc in sport) declare that (sb/sth) is in the specified condition or position （尤指体育运动的裁判等）宣布, 判: The umpire gave the batsman out (leg before wicket). 裁判裁定击球员（用腿截球违例）出局.give*| OTHER MEANINGS 其他意义 19 [Dn.n] produce (the specified feeling) in (sb) 使（某人）产生（某感觉）: All that heavy lifting has given me a pain in the back. 我一直抬那些重东西, 现在腰都痛了. *| Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了. 20 [I] bend or stretch under pressure 在压力下弯曲或伸长: The branch began to give under his weight. 他身体的重量把树枝压弯了. *| (fig 比喻) Unless one side gives, the strike could go on until Christmas. 除非有一方让步, 否则罢工很可能继续到圣诞节. 21 (combines with a n in many fixed expressions, where give and the n together have the same meaning as a v related in form to the n 与名词结合构成 give + n 形式的许多固定词组, 具有与该名词相应的动词同样的词义, 如 give sb a surprise = surprise sb): Let me give you a piece of advice, ie advise you. 我给你提个建议吧. *| Her acting has given pleasure to (ie pleased) millions (of people). 她的表演给千百万人带来娱乐享受. *| The news gave us rather a shock, ie rather shocked us. 这消息使我们颇为震惊. *| I trust that you can give an explanation for (ie explain) your extraordinary behaviour? 我认为你一定能对自己的不寻常行为作出解释吧? *| We will give you all the help (ie help you in every way) we can. 我们一定尽力帮助 你 . (For other similar expressions, see entries for the ns 其他类似固定词组见有关名词词条, 如 give one's approval to sth => approval; give one's permission => permission.) 22 (idm 习语) sb doesn't/couldn't give a damn, a hoot, etc (about sb/sth) (infml 口) sb does not care at all (about sb/sth) 某人（对某人[某事物]）满不在乎, 无所谓: He couldn't give a damn whether he passes the exam or not. 他对考试及格与否满不在乎. ,give and `take be mutually tolerant and forgiving within a relationship 相互容让: For a marriage to succeed, both partners must learn to give and take. 要使婚姻美满, 双方必须懂得互相迁就. `give it to sb (infml 口) attack, criticize or rebuke sb severely 猛烈攻击、 批评或驳斥某人: The boss will really give it to you if you miss the deadline for the job. 要是到期完不成工作, 老板就要给你点厉害. give me sth/sb (infml 口) (used to show that one prefers the thing or person specified to sth/sb mentioned previously 用以表示宁取某事物或某人, 而不取先提及的某事物[某人]): I can't stand modern music; give me Bach and Mozart every time! ie I shall always prefer Bach and Mozart. 我受不了现代音乐, 还是喜欢巴赫和莫扎特的作品! give or take sth the specified amount, time, etc more or less （数量、 时间等）或多或少: `How long will it take us to get to Oxford?' `About an hour and a half, give or take a few minutes.' ｀到牛津要多久?＇｀大约一个半小时, 上下差不了几分钟.＇ give sb to believe/understand (that)... (often passive 常用於被动语态); (fml 文) cause sb to believe/understand sth 使某人相信[明白]某事物: I was given to understand that she was ill. 我获悉她生病了. What `gives? (infml 口) What is happening? 出什麽事了? (For other idioms containing give, see entries for ns, adjs, etc 与 give 搭配的其他习语见有关名词、形容词等的词条, 如 give ground => ground1; give rise to sth => rise1.) 23 (phr v) give sb away (in a marriage ceremony) lead the bride to the bridegroom and `give' her to him （婚礼中）将 1208新娘交与新郎: The bride was given away by herfather. 由父亲把新娘交与新郎. give sth away (a)give sth free of charge 免费送出某物; 赠送: Hegave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了. *| (infml 口)These watches are only a pound each; we'realmost giving them away! 这些手表每块只卖一英镑, 我们差不多等於白送! (b) distribute orpresent sth 分发或赠与某物: The mayor gaveaway the prizes at the school sports day. 市长在学校运动会上颁发奖品. (c) not use or take (achance, an opportunity, etc) throughcarelessness 由於大意而未利用或抓住（时机、机会等）: They gave away their last chance ofwinning the match. 他们坐失赢得比赛的最後机会 . give sth/sb away reveal sth/sbintentionally or unintentionally; betray sth/sb有意或无意地泄露某事物或出卖某人: She gaveaway state secrets to the enemy. 她将国家机密泄露给敌人了. *| His broad Liverpool accentgave him away, ie revealed who he really was.他那很重的利物浦口音把他自己暴露了.give sb back sth; give sth back (to sb)(a) return sth to its owner 将某事物归还原主:Could you give me back my pen/give me mypen back? 你把我那枝笔还给我好吗? (b) allowsb to have or enjoy sth again 使某人恢复或享受某事物: The operation gave him back the use ofhis legs. 他手术後双腿恢复了功能.give sth for sthexchange or sacrifice (much) for sth 交换某事物; （多）作出牺牲以换取某事物: I`d give a lot forthe chance to go to India. 我宁可多作牺牲也要争取到去印度的机会.give sth forth(fml or joc 文或谑) produce or emit sth 产生或发出某物: The engine gave forth a grindingnoise, then stopped. 发动机发出一阵轧轧声, 随即停了下来.give sth inhand over sth to sb who is authorized toreceive it 将某事物呈交给某人: Please give yourexamination papers in (to the teacher) whenyou've finished. 考卷答完後请上交（给老师）.give `in (to sb/sth) allow oneself to be defeatedor overcome (by sb/sth) （向某人[某事物]）屈服, 让步, 投降: The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱者被迫投降. *| She's a gutsy player, shenever gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手, 从不屈服. *|The authorities showed no signs of giving in tothe kidnapper's demands. 当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象.give sth offsend out or emit sth 送出或发出某物: The cooker is giving off a funny smell. 锅里冒出一股怪味. *| This fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. 这炉火好像不大热.give on to sthhave a view of sth; lead directly to sth 有某物的景致; 朝向某物: The bedroom windows give on to the street. 卧室的窗户面向街道. *| This door gives on to the hall. 这门是通往大堂的.give out(a) come to an end; be exhausted 用完; 消耗尽; 精疲力竭: After a month their food supplies gave out. 过了一个月, 他们的食物已消耗殆尽. *|Her patience finally gave out. 她终於失去了耐性. (b) (of an engine, a motor, etc) stop working; break down （指发动机等）停止运转, 停机, 出故障: One of the plane's engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飞机在大西洋中部飞行时, 其中一个发动机出了故障. give sth out (a) distribute or hand out sth 分发或散发某物: The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷. (b) send out or emit sth 送出或发出某物: The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出很多热量. (c) (often passive 常用於被动语态) announce or broadcast sth 宣布或广播某事: The news of the President's death was given out in a radio broadcast. 总统逝世的消息已在电台 上 播 出 了 . *| It was given out that the President had been shot. 据称总统受到枪击.give over (doing sth)(infml 口) (used esp in the imperative or with a verb in the -ing form 尤用於祈使句或与动词 ing形式连用) stop doing sth 停止做某事: Give over, can't you? I can't work with you chattering away like that. 到此为止吧, 行吗? 你这样聊下去我就没法工作了. *| Give over complaining! 别发牢骚了! give oneself over to sth sink into (the specified state); devote oneself completely to sth 沉溺於（某种状态）; 完全献身於某事物: After his wife's death, he seemed to give himself over to despair. 他妻子死後, 似乎万念俱灰. *|In her later years she gave herself over to writing full-time. 她晚年专事写作. give sth over to sth (usu passive 通常用於被动语态) use sth specifically for sth 专为某事而使用某物: The village hall is given over to civic functions and 1209meetings. 村子的礼堂专作举行庆典和会议之用.*| The period after supper was given over to games. 晚饭後是游戏时间.give upabandon an attempt to do sth 放弃做某事的尝试: They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降. *| She doesn't give up easily. 她做任何事都不轻易放弃. *| I give up; tell me what the answer is. 我认输, 告诉我答案吧. give sb up (a) no longer hope for or expect the arrival or recovery of sb 对某人的到来、康复或寻回不再抱希望或不再期待:There you are at last! We'd given you up. 你终於来了! 我们还以为你不来呢! *| The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望, 而她却恢复得很好. (b) stop having a relationship with sb 与某人断绝关系: Why don't you give him up? 你怎麽不和他一刀两断呢? give sth up stop doing or having sth; renounce sth 停止做某事; 放弃持有某物; 宣布放弃某事物: You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟, 我去年就戒掉了. *| She didn't give up her job when she got married. 她未因结婚而放弃工作. give oneself/sb up (to sb) no longer avoid or protect oneself/sb from being captured; surrender 投案; 自首; 出首; 投降: After a week on the run he gave himself up (to the police). 他经过一周的逃亡以後（向警方）投案了. give sth up (to sb) hand sth over to sb else 将某物交与他人: He had to give his passport up to the authorities. 他得把护照交给当局. *| He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman, ie stood up to allow her to sit down. 他把座位让给一个孕妇. give up on sb (infml 口) no longer believe that sb is going to be successful; lose hope in sb 不再相信某人会成功; 对某人失望.give-awayn (infml 口) 1 thing that is given to sb without charge 赠 品 . 2 look, remark, etc that unintentionally reveals a secret 无意中泄露秘密的表情、 言语等: The expression on her face was a (dead) give-away. 她脸上的表情（完全）暴露了她的秘密.give/ gIv; ^Iv/ n 1 [U] quality of bending or stretching under pressure; elasticity 延展性; 弹性; 弹力: This rope has too much give in it. 这条绳子弹性太大. *| Don't worry if the shoes seem a bit tight at first; the leather has plentyof give in it. 这鞋刚穿时要是有点紧没关系, 这种皮子很有延展性. 2 (idm 习语) ,give and `take (a) willingness to be mutually tolerant and forgiving within a relationship 互相忍让; 互相迁就: If the dispute is to be resolved there must be some give and take. 若要争执获得解决, 双方就要互相让步. *| [attrib 作定语] Marriage is a give-and-take affair. 婚姻是互谅互让的事. (b) exchange 交换: the lively give and take of ideas, ie willingness to make concessions or compromises 活跃的思想交流（乐於迁就或妥协）.given/ 5gIvn; `^IvEn/ adj 1 [esp attrib 尤 作 定 语 ] specified or stated 所述的; 确定的; 规定的: all the people in a given area 某地区内所有的人 *|They were to meet at a given time and place. 他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤. 2 (idm 习语) be given to sth/doing sth be in the habit of doing sth 有 做某 事 的 习惯 : She's much given to outbursts of temper. 她老爱发脾气. *| He's given to going for long walks on his own. 他习惯於独自散步走很长的路.givenprep taking (sth) into account 考虑到（某事物）: Given the government's record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor. 鉴於政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳, 他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大. *|Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业.given name(esp US) = Christian name (Christian). =>Usage at name1 用法见 name1.giver/ 5gIvE(r); `^IvL/ n one who gives 给与者; 施赠者:a cheerful, generous, regular giver 快乐的、 慷慨的、 经常性的捐赠者.gizzard/ 5gIzEd; `^IzLd/ n 1 pouchlike part in which a bird grinds up food before digesting it in its stomach （鸟的）砂囊, 胗. 2 (idm 习语) stick in one's craw/gizzard/throat => stick2.glace/ 5glAseI; ?@ glA5seI; ^lA`se/ adj [attrib 作定语] (of fruits) preserved in sugar （指水果）糖渍的, 蜜饯的.glacial/ 5gleIsIEl; ?@ 5gleIFl; `^leFEl/ adj 1 (geology 地质) (a) of the Ice Age 冰期的; 冰川期的; 冰河时代的; 冰 1210河期的: the glacial era/epoch/period, ie thetime when much of the northern hemisphere was covered by ice 冰期（亦称｀冰川期＇、 ｀冰河时代＇或｀冰河期＇）. (b) caused by glaciers 冰川造成的: glacial deposits, ie rocks deposited by a moving glacier 冰川沉积 *| glacial flow, ie movement of a glacier 冰川运动. 2 very cold; like ice 寒 冷 的 ; 冰 冷 的 : glacial winds, temperatures, etc 寒风、 低温 *| the glacial waters of the Arctic 北极寒冷的水域. 3 (fig 比喻) icy in manner; showing no sign of human emotion 冷若冰霜的; 不流露情感的: a glacial smile, manner, silence 冷冷的微笑、 举止、 沉默 *| glacial indifference, politeness 冷漠、 冷淡的礼貌.glaciallyadv.glaciation/ 9gleIsI5eIFn; 9^lesI`eFEn/ n [U] (geology 地质 ) covering with glaciers or sheets of ice 冰蚀: the effects of glaciation 冰川作用.glacier/ 5glAsIE(r); `^leFL/ n mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains, moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.glad/ glAd; ^lAd/ adj (-dder, -ddest) 1 [pred 作表语] (a) ~ (about sth/to do sth/that...) pleased; delighted 高兴; 喜悦: `I passed the test.' `I'm so glad!'｀我考试及格了.＇｀我真高兴!＇ *| I'm glad about your passing the test. 你考及格了, 我很高兴. *| I'm glad to hear he's feeling better. 听说他身体好些了, 我很高兴. *| I'm glad he's feeling better. 他身体好些了, 我很高兴. (b) ~ (about/of sth); ~ (to do sth/that...) relieved 令人宽慰; 使人安心: I'm so glad I didn't agree to do it; it would have got me into serious trouble. 幸而我没同意做那事, 要不然惹的麻烦就大了. (c) ~ of sth grateful for sth 为某事而感激: I'd be glad of (ie I'd like) your help/a cup of tea. 你若能帮忙[给我一杯茶]本人十分感激. (d) ~ to do sth willing and eager to do sth 愿意并热切要做某事: I'd be glad to lend you the money. 我很乐意借给你钱. *| If you'd like me to help you, I'd be only too glad to. 若要我帮忙, 我十分乐意相助. 2 [attrib 作定语] (a) causing or bringing joy 令人高兴的; 给人带来喜悦的: glad news/tidings 好消息[喜讯] *| a glad day, moment, etc 令人高兴的日子、 时刻等. (b) (rhet 修辞) expressing joy快乐的; 欣喜的: the children's glad laughter 儿童们快乐的笑声. 3 (idm 习语) I would be glad if... (ironic 反语) (used instead of a direct command 用作间接命令): I'd be glad if you would go away! ie Go away! 你要是能走开, 我感激不尽. `glad rags (infml 口) clothes for a festive occasion 庆祝场合穿的衣服: put on one's glad rags 穿上节日盛装.gladden/ 5glAdn; `^lAdn/ v [Tn] make (sb) glad or happy 使（某人）高兴或快乐: gladden sb's heart, ie make sb feel happy 使某人心花怒放.gladlyadv 1 happily; gratefully 快乐地; 欣然: She suggested it, and I gladly accepted. 那是她提出的建议, 我欣然接受了. 2 willingly 乐意地; 情愿地 ?w: I wouldn't gladly go through that unpleasant experience again. 我再也不愿领教那种令人不快的经历. 3 (idm 习语) not/never suffer fools gladly => suffer.gladnessn [U] joy; happiness 高兴; 快乐; 欢乐.gladsome/ -sEm; -sEm/ adj (arch 古) joyful 高兴的; 快乐的.glad-handv [Tn] (infml often derog 口, 常作贬义) greet (sb) enthusiastically but often insincerely 热情欢迎（某人）（但常为假意）.glade/ gleId; ^led/ n open space in a forest; clearing 森林中的空地.gladiator/ 5glAdIeItE(r); `^lAdI9etL/ n (in ancient Rome) man trained to fight with weapons at public shows in an arena （古罗马）（在竞技场用武器作打斗表演的）斗士.gladiatorial/ 9glAdIE5tR:rIEl; 9^lAdIE`tRrIEl/ adj of gladiators 斗士的: a gladiatorial combat, show, etc 斗士的格斗、 表演等.gladiolus/ 9glAdI5EUlEs; 9^lAdI`olEs/ n (pl -li / -laI; -laI/ or ~es) plant with long thin pointed leaves and spikes of brightly-coloured flowers 唐菖蒲属植物（叶长而尖, 花朵鲜艳）.glamour (US also glamor)/ 5glAmE(r); `^lAmL/ n [U] 1 attractive or exciting quality which sb/sth has, and which seems out of reach to others （某人[某事?独特的）魅力, 吸引力: Now that she's an air hostess, foreign travel has lost its glamour for her. 她当上了空 1211中小姐, 到国外旅行对她已失去吸引力. *| hopefulyoung actors and actresses dazzled by the glamour of Hollywood 在好莱坞电影业光怪陆离的 诱 惑 之 下 有 前 途 的 年 轻 演 员 . 2 attractive beauty, usu with sex appeal 迷人的美（通常指性感的）: a girl with lots of glamour 性感迷人的女郎 *| [attrib 作定语] (dated 旧) a glamour girl/boy 迷人的女郎[小伙子].glamorize, glamorise/ -mEraIz; -mEraIz/ v [Tn] make (sth) seem more attractive or exciting than it really is 使（某事物）比其实际更吸引人或更激动人心: Television tends to glamorize acts of violence. 电视往往渲染暴力.glamorization, glamorisation/ 9glAmEraI5zeIFn; ?@ -rI5z-;9glAmErI`zeFEn/ n [U].glamorous/ -mErEs; -mErEs/ adj full of glamour 富有魅力的; 美丽动人的: glamorous film stars 富有魅力的影星.glamorouslyadv: glamorously dressed 穿著美丽动人.glance/ glB:ns; ?@ glAns; ^lAns/ v 1 [Ipr] take a quick look 瞥一眼; 看一下: She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地偷看了他一下, 随即垂下眼帘. *| glance at one's watch 看一下手表 *| glance round a room 环视一下房间*| I glanced up to see who had comein. 我抬头瞥 了 一 眼 看 是 谁 进 来 了 . 2 [Ipr] ~ at/down/over/through sth read sth quickly or superficially 迅速地或草草地读: glance at the newspapers 浏览报纸 *| glance down a list of names 匆匆看一名单 *| glance over/through a letter 草草读一信. 3 [Ipr] ~ at sth (fig 比喻) deal with sth in a superficial way; refer briefly to sth 草草处理某事; 简略提及某事: a book, an article, etc that only glances at a problem, question, topic, etc 仅仅简略提及某问题、 疑难、题目等的书、 文章等. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] (in cricket) deflect (the ball) with the bat （板球中）将（球）击偏: glance the ball down to fine leg 将球击偏斜飞至击球员左後方场地. 5 [I] (used esp in the continuous tenses 尤用於进行时态) (of bright objects) flash （指光亮物体）闪烁, 闪耀: glancing lights 闪烁的灯光 *| water glancing in the sunlight 在阳光下闪闪生光的水面. 6 (idm 习语) glance one's eye down/over/through sth (infml 口) take a very quick, superficial look at sth 匆匆或草草看某物一眼: glance one's eyeover the newspaper 浏览一下报纸. 7 (phr v) glance off (sth) (of sth that strikes) be deflected off (sth) （指击打之物）被弹离（某物）: The ball glanced off the goal post into the net. 球撞到球门柱上斜飞入网. *| The tree was so hard that the blows of the axe simply glanced off. 那树硬得劈不动, 简直把斧子震得滑向一边.glancen 1 ~ (at sb/sth) quick look 一 瞥 :take/have/cast a glance at the newspaper headlines 看一眼[浏览/瞥一眼]报纸的大标题 *|We exchanged glances, ie looked quickly at each other. 我们迅速地互相打量了一下. *| a brief, casual, fleeting, furtive, timid glance 短促的、 不经意的、 一闪即逝的、 偷偷的、 怯生生的一瞥 *| She walked off without a glance in my direction. 她扬长而去, 都不朝我这儿看一眼. *| (fig 比喻) Before the end of the programme, let's take a glance at (ie refer briefly to) the sports news. 在节目结束之前, 让我们简要谈谈体育新闻. 2 (idm 习语) at a (single) `glance with one look 看一眼: He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car. 他一眼就能看出汽车有什麽毛病. at first glance/sight when seen or examined (often quickly) for the first time 乍看之下: At first glance the problem seemed easy. 乍一看问题似乎很容易解决. *| They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见锺情.glancing/ 5glB:nsIN; `^lAnsIN/ adj [attrib 作定语] that is deflected rather than striking with full force （未正面击中）偏斜的: strike sb a glancing blow 给某人一击而打偏.gland/ glAnd; ^lAnd/ n (anatomy 解 ) organ that separates from the blood those substances that are to be used by or removed from the body 腺: a snake's poison glands 蛇的毒腺 *|sweat glands 汗 腺 *| suffer from swollen glands, eg the salivary glands in the throat 患腺 体 肿 胀 （ 如 咽 部 的 唾 液 腺 ） *| have an overactive/underactive adrenal, pituitary, thyroid, etc gland 肾上腺、 垂体腺、 甲状腺等机能亢进[减退].glandular/ 5glAndjUlE(r); ?@ -dVU-; `^lAndVElL/ adj of, like or involving a gland or glands 腺的; 似腺的; 与腺有 关 的 . glandular fever infectious disease causing swelling of the lymph glands 腺热.glare1212/ gleE(r); ^lZr/ n 1 [U] strong unpleasant dazzlinglight 耀眼的光: avoid the glare of the sun, of car headlights, etc 避开耀眼的阳光、 汽车前灯的强光. 2 [C] angry or fierce look; fixed look 怒视; 恶狠狠的注视; 凝视: give sb a hostile glare 含敌意地注视某人. 3 (idm 习语) the ,glare of pu`blicity constant attention from newspapers, television, etc 经常在报纸、 电视等上报道的; 受公众注目: The hearings were conducted in the full glare of publicity. 那审讯是在公众密切关注下进行的.发布于 2023-06-12 05:54​赞同​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​​

IMMENSE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

IMMENSE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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Meaning of immense in English

immenseadjective uk

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C1 extremely large in size or degree: immense wealth/valueimmense amount They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition. Synonyms

astronomical (LARGE) informal

big (LARGE)

colossal

elephantine formal

enormous

gargantuan

giant

gigantic

ginormous informal

goodly old-fashioned

great (BIG)

hefty

huge

jumbo

large

mahoosive UK informal

mammoth

massive

outsize

oversize mainly US

prodigious formal

respectable

sizeable mainlyUK

stupendous

thumping UK informal

tidy mainly UK

tremendous

vast

voluminous formal

walloping informal humorous

whopping informal

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

greater than the average size or amountbigThey live in a big house in the country.largeA large number of people were crowded into the room.greatThe party was a great success.enormousThey bought an enormous house in the suburbs.

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slang extremely good: He's an immense goalkeeper.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Enormous

astronomical

astronomically

behemoth

bigly

by far and away idiom

immeasurable

immeasurably

immensity

inordinate

inordinately

precipitous

stratospheric

stratospherically

super-colossal

supersized

terrific

thumping

walloping

yawning

yawningly

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Informal words for good

Extremely good

(Definition of immense from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

immense | American Dictionary

immenseadjective us

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/ɪˈmens/

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extremely large; great in size or degree: He inherited an immense fortune. Did you see that guy? He was immense!

immensely adverb [ not gradable ] us

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/ɪˈmens·li/

Country music is immensely popular.

immensity noun [ U ] us

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/ɪˈmen·sɪ·t̬i/

He realized the immensity of the risk he was taking.

(Definition of immense from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

What is the pronunciation of immense?

C1

Translations of immense

in Chinese (Traditional)

巨大的，無限的, 非常好，極好…

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in Chinese (Simplified)

巨大的，无限的, 非常好，极其好…

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in Spanish

inmenso, extraordinario, inmenso/sa [masculine-feminine]…

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in Portuguese

imenso, imenso/-sa…

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प्रचंड, आकाराने वा आवाक्याने खूप मोठा, अत्यंत चांगले…

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計り知れない, 巨大（きょだい）な…

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muazzam, çok büyük, kocaman…

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immense…

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immens…

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immens…

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அளவு அல்லது அளவில் மிகவும் பெரியது, மிகவும் நல்லது…

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(आकार या मात्रा में) अत्यधिक, अपार, अति उत्तम…

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અઢળક, જબરદસ્ત…

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enorm…

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ofantlig, enorm, oerhörd…

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sangat besar…

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unermesslich…

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enorm, uhyre, veldig…

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بہت زیادہ, شاندار…

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неосяжний, величезний…

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огромный…

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అపారమైన/ పరిమాణం లేదా స్థాయిలో విపరీతంగా పెద్దది, చాలా మంచిది…

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هائل, ضَخْم…

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বিপুল, প্রচুর, অসাধারণ…

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nesmírný…

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sangat besar…

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มโหฬาร…

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rộng lớn…

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ogromny…

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막대한…

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immenso, smisurato…

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immediate possession

immediately

immemorial

immemorially

immense

immensely

immensity

immerse

immerse yourself in something phrase

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response

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/rɪˈspɒns/

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/rɪˈspɑːns/

an answer or reaction

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Contents

English 

 Adjective

American 

Adjective 

immense

Adverb 

immensely

Noun 

immensity

Translations

Grammar

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immense是什么意思_immense怎么读_immense翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_极大的_巨大的-新东方在线英语词典

immense是什么意思_immense怎么读_immense翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_极大的_巨大的-新东方在线英语词典

英语词典 -

日语词典

首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > i开头的单词 > immense

immense

听听怎么读

英 [ɪˈmens]

美 [ɪˈmɛns]

是什么意思

adj.极大的，巨大的；浩瀚的，无边际的；〈口〉非常好的；弘道

双语释义

adj.(形容词)极大的,巨大的 extremely large in size or degree

英英释义

immense[ i'mens ]adj.unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope"the Los Angeles aqueduct winds like an immense snake along the base of the mountains"; "immense numbers of birds"; "at vast (or immense) expense"同义词：hugevastBrobdingnagian

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词immense improvement巨大的进步immense square巨大的广场

同近义词辨析

tremendous, colossal, huge, gigantic, massive, vast, enormous, immense, giant这组词都有“巨大的，庞大的”的意思，其区别是：tremendous指某物很大，大得惊人；也可用作引申意义。colossal侧重尺寸、规模和体积的无比巨大。huge含义广，强调体积或容积的庞大。也可用于引申意义。gigantic指面积或体积的巨大，但多用于引申意义。massive指大的体积、数量和重量，侧重庞大而笨重。vast多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量。enormous指体积、数量或程度远远超过一般标准。immense正式用词，侧重空间的广阔，也指面积或分量的巨大。giant非正式用词，多为褒义。指如巨人般的庞大体积。 enormous, immenseenormous异常大，超出了正常的限度和比例immense大得无法测算的；

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)They plunged into their work with immense zeal.他们以极大的热情投入工作。Her contributions to the state have been immense.她对国家的贡献极大。It's almost impossible to find him in the immense ocean.在无边无际的海洋中要找到他几乎是不可能的。It were the new comers who had cultivated the immense wilderness.初来此地的人开辟了这片广袤的荒野。

权威例句

Immense essence of excellence: marine microbial bioactive compounds.The Indonesian economic crisis implies immense changes in the forest sector | Center for International Forestry ResearchOman should tap immense potential of 'halal tourism' - eTurboNews (eTN)Aromaticity: a Theoretical Concept of Immense Practical ImportanceThe persistence of al Qaeda and ISIS underscores terrorist groups' adaptability in the 21st century. Both organizations maintain glo...Studies on the origin of cultivated plants.Organogenesis in a dish: modeling development and disease using organoid technologies.The Advanced Theory of StatisticsThe practice of everyday lifeApoptosis: a review of programmed cell death

同义词tremendous

superduper

sensational

massive

macro

huge

enormous

broader 反义词tiny

small 同根词immensity

immensely

immense i开头的单词ivy league

Ivory Tower

ivory white

IUD (intrauterine device)

Ivory Coast

it's time to

item on the agenda

item veto

itchy palm

it's engaged

it's my pleasure

It turns out that 词汇所属分类苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1

《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全

地球家园 Home

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英语单词词频20000之1-6000

现当代英语6000高频词汇 字母词汇表更多l开头的单词LZ

Lytton

lyttae

lytta

Lytle

lytic

v开头的单词vyingly

vying

vycor

vyborg

VxWorks

VXI

y开头的单词YYC

Yy

ywis

YWCA

yvonne

Yvette 分类词汇表更多保险行业zona

yellow fever

withdrawal of one's driving licence

whooping cough

varicella

urticaria

CNNwinding

vulnerable

uproot

underway

terrestrial

Syria

其他词汇书zymurgy

zymurgy

zymurgy

zymoscope

zymology

zygote 人名姓氏表更多男zack

zachary

Zachariah

young

York

Yates

女Zola

Zoe

Zenobia

Zenia

Zena

Zandra

男/女Yong

wynn

winter

willie

Whitney

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immense是什么意思_immense在线翻译_英语_读音_用法_例句_海词词典

immense是什么意思_immense在线翻译_英语_读音_用法_例句_海词词典

immense

核心词汇

英

[ɪ'mens]

美

[ɪ'mens]

adj.

巨大的；广大的；<口>非常好的

副词:

immensely

名词:

immenseness

new

immense的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

巨大的，广大的，极大的，庞大的，其大无比的

无限的，无边的，无穷尽的

<口>极妙的，极好的，非常好的

没有界限的，无边无际的

n. (名词)

广

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

极大的,巨大的 extremely large in size or degree

英英释义

Adjective:

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope;

"huge government spending"

"huge country estates"

"huge popular demand for higher education"

"a huge wave"

"the Los Angeles aqueduct winds like an immense snake along the base of the mountains"

"immense numbers of birds"

"at vast (or immense) expense"

"the vast reaches of outer space"

"the vast accumulation of knowledge...which we call civilization"

immense的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

They plunged into their work with immense zeal.他们以极大的热情投入工作。

Her contributions to the state have been immense.她对国家的贡献极大。

It's almost impossible to find him in the immense ocean.在无边无际的海洋中要找到他几乎是不可能的。

It were the new comers who had cultivated the immense wilderness.初来此地的人开辟了这片广袤的荒野。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

immense improvement

巨大的进步

immense square

巨大的广场

经典引文

The immense mock-Tudor Government House.

出自： W. Boyd

She felt an immense relief because nothing..had been required.

出自： G. Greene

immense的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

enormous

huge

vast

【反义词】

small

tiny

临近单词

immerse

immediately

immensely

immenseness

immense risk

immense fame

immense scale

immense ocean

immense relief

immense profit

immense volume

immense forest

目录

查词历史

英　汉

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Growing the next generation of creative problem solvers.

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